Different parameters of the function of the left and right heart ventricles were investigated in rabbits with renoprival arterial hypertension during a period of 52 weeks from the moment of modelling the process. As a result, this process was divided into 3 stages: 1. The establishment of compensation (1-4 weeks); 2. Compensation (6-10 weeks); 3. Decompensation (22-52 weeks). In mathematical prognosis of the time-course changes in the parameters associated with different stages of the process, the prognostic data were shown to be close to the experimental ones during prognosis for the left ventricle in the second stage, and for the right ventricle in the first stage. While prognosing for the left ventricle in the first stage and for the right ventricle in the second stage, the data obtained were significantly different from the experimental ones. These results suggest a conclusion that the right ventricle adapts itself to cardiac overload quicker than the left ventricle, but it also gets "worn out" quicker than the latter due to the conditions of "rigid" functioning in the second stage of the process when the adaptive potentials of the heart are limited.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Previous research has shown that smoking tobacco is associated with changes or differences in brain volume and cortical thickness, resulting in a smaller brain volume and decreased cortical thickness in smokers compared with non-smokers. However, the effects of smokeless tobacco on brain volume and cortical thickness remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether the use of shammah, a nicotine-containing smokeless tobacco popular in Middle Eastern countries, is associated with differences in brain volume and thickness compared with non-users and to assess the influence of shammah quantity and type on these effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Universidad Simón Bolívar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Vida, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia.
Several parameters have been proposed for the objective measurement of the quality of care (QoC) and breaches of care in patients with heart failure (HF). Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the measures of QoC in inpatients with decompensated HF in the cardiology department of a tertiary Venezuelan hospital. : An observational, descriptive, ambispective study was conducted with adults of all genders diagnosed with decompensated HF between 2022 and 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Cardiovascular Institute ''Dedinje'', 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.
: Left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) causes geometric changes, including reduced systolic function and a more spherical shape, which is quantified by the sphericity index (SI), the ratio of the short to long axis in the apical four-chamber view. This study aimed to assess SI's value in A-LVA and B-LVA, identify influencing factors, and evaluate its clinical relevance. : This clinical study included 54 patients with post-infarction LVA and used echocardiography to determine LVA locations (A-LVA near the apex and B-LVA in the basal segments), with SI and other echocardiographic measures assessed in both systole and diastole for the entire cohort and stratified by A-LVA and B-LVA groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Cardiovascular Institute "Dedinje", 111040 Belgrade, Serbia.
Coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are rare congenital anomalies, presenting in 0.05-0.9% of cases, characterized by an aberrant connection between a coronary artery and a cardiac chamber or great vessel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Left ventricular hypertrabeculation (LVHT) used to be a rare phenotypic trait. With advances in diagnostic imaging techniques, LVHT is being recognised in an increasing number of people. The scientific data show the possibility of the overdiagnosis of this cardiomyopathy in a population of people who have very high levels of physical activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!