We measured the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) from single T cells and the T cell proliferative response to different cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigens in healthy blood donors and bone marrow transplant recipients. The antigens consisted of a CMV nuclear antigen (CMV na) containing the pp65-kDa matrix protein and the immediate early antigens but lacking CMV glycoproteins, and an antigen comprising native CMV glycoproteins (CMV gp). We also measured the IgG antibodies to CMV na and CMV gp. The T cells reacted to CMV na in CMV seropositive blood donors both with the production of IFN-gamma and with proliferation, while bone marrow transplant recipients had a deficient T cell response. After stimulation with CMV gp, no T cell response could be observed in CMV seropositive subjects. IgG antibodies to CMV na coexisted in plasma with similar levels of antibodies to CMV gp.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.1993.tb00381.x | DOI Listing |
Hum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Division of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, England, UK.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a leading cause of congenital infections and significant health complications in immunocompromised individuals. With no licensed CMV vaccine available, the development of the mRNA-1647 offers promising advancements in CMV prevention. We have reviewed results from Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials of the mRNA-1647 vaccine, demonstrating robust immune responses in both seronegative and seropositive participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med J (Engl)
January 2025
Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing 100044, China.
Ann Pharmacother
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, UW Health, Madison WI, USA.
Background: Letermovir is approved for primary prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in high-risk kidney transplant recipients. However, many experts suggest the drug be reserved as a second-line agent when valganciclovir is not tolerated or fails.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the feasibility of a de novo letermovir prophylactic approach for CMV high-risk and seropositive abdominal solid organ transplant patients.
Aging Cell
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Due to the increased burden of non-AIDS-related comorbidities in people living with HIV (PLHIV), identifying biomarkers and mechanisms underlying premature aging and the risk of developing age-related comorbidities is a priority. Evidence suggests that the plasma proteome is an accurate source for measuring biological age and predicting age-related clinical outcomes. To investigate whether PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) exhibit a premature aging phenotype, we profiled the plasma proteome of two independent cohorts of virally suppressed PLHIV (200HIV and 2000HIV) and one cohort of people without HIV (200FG) using O-link technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
URP 7328 Federation for Research into Innovative Explorations and Therapeutics in Utero, University of Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Background: In cases of maternal primary infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV-MPI) maternal treatment with oral valaciclovir 8 g/day has been shown to reduce the risk of fetal infection. The pharmacological profile of this high dosage during pregnancy is not yet known.
Objectives: To quantify maternal-fetal exposure to valaciclovir 8 g/day in a population pharmacokinetic (popPK) study.
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