In conscious rabbits equipped with right ventricular electrode and left ventricular polyethylene catheters, zaprinast and cicletanine, inhibitors of phosphodiesterase (PDE) V and PDEs I and V, respectively, as well as verapamil, a Ca2+ channel blocker, decreased intracavital ST-segment elevation induced by ventricular overdrive pacing (VOP). Zaprinast and cicletanine attenuated VOP-induced QT reduction and increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), whereas verapamil increased LVEDP. These results suggest that inhibition of cGMP-PDEs can protect heart against ischemia.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(93)90617-cDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

zaprinast cicletanine
12
conscious rabbits
8
left ventricular
8
cicletanine verapamil
4
verapamil attenuate
4
attenuate overdrive
4
overdrive pacing-induced
4
pacing-induced myocardial
4
myocardial ischemia
4
ischemia conscious
4

Similar Publications

In conscious rabbits equipped with right ventricular electrode and left ventricular polyethylene catheters, zaprinast and cicletanine, inhibitors of phosphodiesterase (PDE) V and PDEs I and V, respectively, as well as verapamil, a Ca2+ channel blocker, decreased intracavital ST-segment elevation induced by ventricular overdrive pacing (VOP). Zaprinast and cicletanine attenuated VOP-induced QT reduction and increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), whereas verapamil increased LVEDP. These results suggest that inhibition of cGMP-PDEs can protect heart against ischemia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inhibition of low Km cGMP phosphodiesterases and Ca+(+)-regulated protein kinases and relationship to vasorelaxation by cicletanine.

J Pharmacol Exp Ther

April 1991

Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Sterling Research Group, Rensselaer, New York 12144.

In the present studies we sought to determine if cicletanine, which is an antihypertensive agent of unknown mechanism, could alter cGMP metabolism via inhibition of cGMP phosphodiesterases (PDE) in vascular smooth muscle. Cicletanine was determined to be a mixed (competitive, noncompetitive) inhibitor of both calmodulin-regulated and cGMP-specific PDEs from monkey aortic smooth muscle with Ki values of 450 to 700 microM. Cicletanine also potentiated vasorelaxation by the guanylate cyclase activators sodium nitroprusside and atrial natriuretic peptide in isolated rat aortas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inhibition of low Km cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases and potentiation of guanylate cyclase activators by cicletanine.

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol

September 1990

Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Sterling Research Group, Rensselaer, New York 12144.

Cicletanine is an antihypertensive/vasorelaxant/natriuretic agent of unknown mechanism. We wished (a) to determine if cicletanine interacts with guanylate cyclase activators that modulate vasomotor tone and sodium balance [i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!