Four loose ligatures were tied round the sciatic nerve of rats to produce the model of altered pain sensation first described by Bennett and Xie (1988). Hyperalgesia and hyperaesthesia were detected from 4 days after tying ligatures, becoming maximal after 14 days; normal behaviour returned by 8 weeks post-operation. Using thermal tests involving immersion of the whole foot, it was found that section of the saphenous nerve at the time of, or within a week of, placing ligatures had the effect of abolishing the hyperaesthetic behaviour and instead caused hypoaesthesia from the 4th to 10-12th days. There was then a change to hyperaesthetic behaviour. The findings are interpreted as indicating that the early hyperaesthesia is possibly due to collateral sprouting, spreading nociceptor sensitivity of saphenous nerve fibres or both of these.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90170-T | DOI Listing |
Ann Vasc Dis
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Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
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Department of General and Vascular Surgery, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration; 2nd Department of Vascular Surgery and Angiology, CMKP.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
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Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is one of the most common orthopaedic sports medicine surgeries. Its prevalence in the sports medicine sphere is matched by the numerous options of different techniques. Chief among these is graft selection, which most commonly falls into 1 of 4 options: bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autograft, hamstring tendon autograft (HT), quadriceps tendon autograft, and allografts.
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Centre for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Department of Clinical and Surgical Andrology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Genital gender-affirming masculinization surgeries require handling of small vessels and nerves handling in deep planes. Since the introduction of the Symani Surgical System for robotic-assisted microsurgery in clinical practice, its value in handling small and deep vessels via additional distal motion axes, motion scaling, and tremor elimination has been demonstrated. We combined the Symani with the robotic exoscope RoboticScope to achieve maximum flexibility and ergonomics for the microsurgeon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
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Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1402 South Grand Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO 63104.
Alterations in mitochondrial function are the linchpin in numerous disease states including in the development of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CIPN), a major dose-limiting toxicity of widely used chemotherapeutic cytotoxins. In CIPN, mitochondrial dysfunction is characterized by deficits in mitochondrial bioenergetics (e.g.
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