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Constructing a fall risk prediction model for hospitalized patients using machine learning.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Pathology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Study Objectives: This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with falls in hospitalized patients, develop a predictive risk model using machine learning algorithms, and evaluate the validity of the model's predictions.
Study Design: A cross-sectional design was employed using data from the DRYAD public database.
Research Methods: The study utilized data from the Fukushima Medical University Hospital Cohort Study, obtained from the DRYAD public database.
Sub-coronary ROSS operation in a young man with quadricuspid aortic valve and anomalous aortic origin of the left coronary artery: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rationale: Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare condition with a very low incidence. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) is the most prevalent form of coronary anomaly. One variant of AAOCA is the anomalous aortic origin of the left coronary artery from the right coronary sinus (L-AAOCA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostural crisis in patients undergoing canalith repositioning procedures for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Background: The Epley or Semont maneuver is performed for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (PC-BPPV). The postural crisis indicates the phenomenon that the patient experiences severe dizziness, is unable to maintain the sitting posture, and suddenly falls backward or sideways on the examination table when returning to the sitting position, which is the final step of the canalith repositioning procedure (CRP). The postural crisis increases the risk of falls during CRP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDexmedetomidine-associated hypothermia in critical trauma: A case report and literature analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Rationale: Hypothermia, defined as a core body temperature below 35°C, is a common and serious complication in severe trauma patients, often worsened by hemorrhage and medical interventions. Dexmedetomidine, an α2-adrenergic agonist used for sedation in intensive care units, has known thermoregulatory effects; however, its association with hypothermia in trauma patients remains insufficiently explored.
Patient Concerns: A 40-year-old male with severe polytrauma from a motor vehicle accident presented in distress, with hypotension, tachycardia, and a baseline temperature of 35.
Functional neurological disorder treated with psychoeducation: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Psychiatry Section, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rationale: Psychogenic tremor (PT) is the most common subtype of psychogenic movement disorder, characterized by involuntary movement, and is usually related to occupational injuries or accidents. Psychogenic movement disorder falls under the category of functional neurological disorders, which are diagnosed based on the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Patient Concerns: A 25-year-old Saudi male with a history of recurrent superior ventricular tachycardia presented to the emergency department with tremors affecting all his extremities for 8 days.
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