C-terminal phosphorylation of the serum-response factor.

Eur J Biochem

Institute for Molecular Biology, Hannover Medical School, Germany.

Published: September 1993

The serum-response factor (SRF) is essential for the induction and repression of the protooncogene c-fos. Phosphorylation of SRF has been implicated to be involved in these processes and five phosphorylation sites have already been mapped within the N-terminal region. Here we show that in vivo additional phosphorylation of SRF does occur. This modification is located primarily within amino acids 206-289, which probably contain more than one phosphorylation site. Microsequencing allowed the identification of one phosphorylation site at Ser253, which is a potential target of casein kinase II. Mutational analysis revealed that, in contrast to N-terminal phosphorylation, Ser253 phosphorylation does not affect DNA-binding properties. In addition, phosphorylation at Ser253 does not seem to change transactivation activity of SRF but rather influences its contribution to transcriptional repression. Thus, C-terminal phosphorylation of SRF may modulate c-fos basal repression.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18165.xDOI Listing

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