A set of 5 peptides from the immunodominant region (65-80 aa) of delta-antigen was prepared by solid phase synthesis. Peptide 71-80 was synthesized in two variants with different amino acid residues in positions 73, 74, 76. Free peptides and their conjugates with bovine serum albumin were tested for antigenicity in ELISA. Correlation between the length of the peptide chain and its antigenic activity was noted. Peptides 65-80 and 69-80 demonstrated positive reaction with all sera from acute HDV patients. Both variants of peptide 71-80 reacted with 83% of positive sera. The smaller peptide 73-80 reacted strongly with one positive serum out of five used.
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Alcohol
February 2025
Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA. Electronic address:
Ethanol withdrawal sensitivity is a risk factor for the development of alcohol use disorder. Heavy episodic drinking during adolescence often encompasses repeated periods of withdrawal. Adolescent intermittent ethanol exposure of laboratory rodents produces several neurobiological deficits that differ between sexes, but the sensitivity to withdrawal as a contributor to the observed sex differences is not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Biberach an der Riß, Germany.
Aims: Pharmacotherapeutic options for obesity treatment include glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, for example, liraglutide. However, an unmet need remains, particularly in patients with a high body mass index (BMI), as GLP-1R agonists are associated with gastrointestinal adverse events (AEs) and some patients do not respond to treatment. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and peptide YY bind G-protein-coupled Y receptors and represent attractive targets for modulating bodyweight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Res Nurs
January 2025
Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX, USA.
Deranged lipid homeostasis has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Cholesterol reducing compounds such as statins have received special attention for the possibility that they may be able to ameliorate or prevent cognitive loss associated with neurodegeneration. However, there is much dissension concerning the actual effect of statins on cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2024
Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Urumqi, China.
This study aimed to investigate and analyze the medication use, fasting blood glucose control, and associated risk factors among residents with type 2 diabetes at the grassroots level in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. A multi-stage cluster sampling method was employed to conduct a questionnaire survey among residents aged 45 and above in battalions (communities) as the smallest unit. The medication use was recorded, and fasting blood glucose control was considered as the dependent variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Lett
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey. Electronic address:
New generation BCR-ABL1 TKIs raised attention regarding their adverse effects, including hepatotoxicity. Indeed, bosutinib and nilotinib were associated with severe hepatotoxicity compared with imatinib. Moreover, ponatinib has a boxed warning due to its potential to cause inflammatory liver damage, even death.
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