Since mites are known to react to odor, the repellent effect of wood odors on mites was measured with a simple indicative method of mite evasion behavior. This experiment confirmed that the odors of three types of trees including Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa), Pine (Pinusdensiflora) and Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), had repellent effects on Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus, mite specics which are comminly found in houses. The effects of Lauan (Shorea spp.) and Spruce (Picea sitchensis) were less than those of Hinoki, Pine and Cedar in stimulating evasion response. In comparing the evasion behaviors of three species of mites to wood odors, the responses of D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus seemed to be stronger than those of T. putrescentiae. Very little differences in responses between males and females of these mites were seen.
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Ambio
December 2024
National Biodiversity Future Centre, Piazza Marina, 61, 90133, Palermo, Italy.
Balancing increasing demand for wood products while also maintaining forest biodiversity is a paramount challenge. Europe's Biodiversity and Forest Strategies for 2030 attempt to address this challenge. Together, they call for strict protection of 10% of land area, including all primary and old growth forests, increasing use of ecological forestry, and less reliance on monocultural plantations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Research and Technology (IITAA), University of the Azores, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal.
The Azorean forest operations and wood industry generate considerable foliage biomass residues that are used for local essential oil (EO) production. However, research on seasonal variation of EO remains scarce. In this study, the EOs from fresh Azorean foliage (Az-CJF) collected in autumn (Aut) and spring (Spr) were obtained via hydrodistillation and investigated for their physical properties, yield, chemical composition, and bioactivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Leather Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET), Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh.
A prime technique for paused bacterial degeneration in hide/skin is preservation. The most used and familiar technique for preservation is salt curing. In this research, biowaste (sawdust) is used with a lower salt percentage to preserve goatskin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol Evol
December 2024
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; State Key Laboratory to Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
Salivary proteins play a crucial role in insects, facilitating nutrient acquisition and regulating complex interactions with host plants. However, most research has focused on pierce-sucking insects, leaving chewing insects, such as caterpillars largely unexplored. Carpenter moths (Cossidae) are important destructive wood bores whose larvae cause significant damage to forestry.
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