The field penetration of electromagnetic hyperthermia applicators in 2.5-29 g l-1 saline (NaCl) solutions over a range of frequencies is investigated. Calculated field penetration based on the current-element method agrees well with measurement at frequencies above about 100 MHz, but at lower frequencies measured field penetration becomes progressively less than calculated as conductivity is reduced. Experimental results and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method modelling show that the electromagnetic field produces circulating currents. The effect of these circulating currents on the heating pattern of the applicators should be considered when planning hyperthermia treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/38/8/001 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Resources Exploration and Creation, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China.
This work utilized a combination of photocatalytic organic semiconductors and bacteria to create a photocatalytic organic semiconductor-bacterial biomixture system based on a bacteria imprinted polymers (OBBIPs-PEC) sensor, for the detection of with high sensitivity in "turn-on" mode at the single-cell level. This outstanding sensor arises from an integration of two different types of semiconductor materials to form heterojunctions. As well this sensor involves combining a semiconductor material with cationic side chains and an electron transport chain within a natural cellular environment, in which the cationic side chain of poly(fluorene--phenylene) organic semiconductor at 2-(4-mesyl-2-nitrobenzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione (PFP-OC@MNC) demonstrated the ability to penetrate the cell membrane of and interact with specific binding sites through electrostatic interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Econ Entomol
January 2025
Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Industrial hemp, Cannabis sativa L., is an herbaceous annual plant that has recently re-entered crop production both in the field and in greenhouses within the United States. Like many agronomic crops, hemp production faces several insect pest challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgeing Res Rev
January 2025
Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a major global health challenge, largely due to its complex pathology and the limited effectiveness of existing treatments. Quercetin, a bioactive compound belonging to the flavonoid class, its promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects in addressing AD. However, its therapeutic potential is hindered by challenges such as low bioavailability, instability, and restricted permeability across the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
The synthesis of polymers with well-defined composition, architecture, and functionality has long been a focal area of research in the field of polymer chemistry. The advancement of controlled radical polymerization (CRP) has facilitated the synthesis of precise polymers, which are endowed with new properties and functionalities, thereby exhibiting a wide range of applications. However, radical polymerization faces several challenges, such as oxygen intolerance, and common thermal initiation methods may lead to side reactions and depolymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Antibiot
June 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) represents the standard of care for managing patients affected by end-stage and life-threatening liver diseases. Although a significant improvement in surgical techniques, immunosuppressant regimens, and prompt identification of early post-transplant complications resulted in better clinical outcome and survival in OLT recipients, the occurrence of early bacterial infections still represents a remarkable cause of morbidity and mortality. In this scenario, beta-lactams are the most frequent antimicrobials used in critical OLT recipients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!