Differences in the presence of Schneiderian First Rank Symptoms in first admission schizophrenic patients were examined in five subcultural groupings treated in the same facilities. Examination of the case notes of 212 patients revealed that first rank symptoms were most prevalent in the UK immigrant group and least frequently present in the Greek immigrant group. First rank symptoms were more prevalent in patients admitted recently, admitted voluntarily, and amongst those who had at least some command of English.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048679309075770 | DOI Listing |
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Global Emergency Medicine Innovation and Implementation (GEMINI) Research Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Background: Emergency care systems are critical to improving care for time-sensitive emergency conditions. The growth and development of these systems in Sub-Saharan Africa is becoming a priority. Layperson knowledge and recognition of emergency symptoms and subsequent care-seeking behavior are key to achieving timely access to care and appropriate treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Jinan, China.
Background: Postoperative infections in artificial joints provide considerable difficulties in the field of orthopedics, especially after joint replacement procedures. These infections rank among the most severe postoperative consequences, frequently leading to treatment ineffectiveness and reduced quality of life for surgery patients. Consequently, it is crucial to acquire knowledge about worldwide research trends in this area in order to educate clinical practices and improve therapeutic techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, 400 N. Pepper Ave, Colton, CA, 92324, USA.
Background: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT-4 (CG4) are proving to be valuable tools in the medical field, not only in facilitating administrative tasks, but in augmenting medical decision-making. LLMs have previously been tested for diagnostic accuracy with expert-generated questions and standardized test data. Among those studies, CG4 consistently outperformed alternative LLMs, including ChatGPT-3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Radiol
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Key Laboratory of Novel Nuclide Technologies on Precision Diagnosis and Treatment & Clinical Transformation of Wenzhou City, China (K.T.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models utilizing positron emission tomography (PET)-habitat of the tumor and its peritumoral microenvironment to predict progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with clinical stage IA pure-solid non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Materials And Methods: 234 Patients who underwent lung resection for NSCLC from two hospitals were reviewed. Radiomic features were extracted from both intratumoral, peritumoral and habitat regions on PET.
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplant Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Objective: Secondary sclerosing cholangitis (SSC) represents a disease with a poor prognosis increasingly diagnosed in clinical settings. Notably, SSC in critically ill patients (SSC-CIP) is the most frequent cause. Variables associated with worse prognosis remain unclear.
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