Sludges from sixteen municipal and eleven industrial Swiss sewage treatment plants were analysed for adsorbable organic compounds (AOX), chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Except for the AOX values, which were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in industrial sludges, there was no significant difference between industrial and municipal sludges. The AOX values did not correlate with any of the measured pollutants. The methods employed (capillary GC-MS and GC-electron-capture detection) proved to be suitable for monitoring organic micropollutants in industrial and municipal sewage sludges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80574-r | DOI Listing |
Water Res
January 2025
National Center for Public Health and Pharmacy, Albert Flórián Street 2-6., H-1097, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address:
Riverbank filtration is a cost-effective and efficient method for drinking water production, using the natural filtration capacity of the river gravelbed. Removal efficiency for organic micropollutants (OMP) in field studies is generally calculated by comparing the concentrations measured in surface water and in the wells either on the same day or with a shift of fixed time interval, neither of which can account for the variability of surface water quality and travel time in the aquifer. The present study proposes a novel method based on travel time distribution determined by a numerical transport model with a hypothesis that it will provide more reliable estimate for OMP removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Uppsala Water and Waste Ltd, Box 1444, 751 44 Uppsala, Sweden.
Pharmaceuticals and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent organic micropollutants (OMPs) posing environmental and health risks due to their bioaccumulative nature and potential toxicity. These OMPs spread to the environment due to the extensive use in today's society. Conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are not designed to effectively remove these contaminants, making WWTPs an important pathway, especially for pharmaceuticals, to the aquatic environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India; Chemical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India. Electronic address:
Globalization resulted in technological advancement, and urban population growth. Consequently, pollution emerged as an imminent risk to the survival of all species on Earth. Consequently, on a worldwide basis, sustainability become a major issue for legislators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Environ Au
January 2025
Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Organic micropollutants, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides, and food additives, are widespread in the environment, causing potentially toxic effects. Human waste is a direct source of micropollutants, with the majority of pharmaceuticals being excreted through urine. Urine contains its own microbiota with the potential to catalyze micropollutant biotransformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Bio-Microfluidics Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Water pollution, driven by a variety of enduring contaminants, poses considerable threats to ecosystems, human health, and biodiversity, highlighting the urgent need for innovative and sustainable treatment approaches. Ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have demonstrated significant efficacy in breaking down stubborn pollutants, such as organic micropollutants and pathogens, that are not easily addressed by traditional treatment techniques. This review offers an in-depth analysis of ozonation mechanisms, covering both the direct oxidation by ozone and the indirect reactions facilitated by hydroxyl radicals, emphasizing their effectiveness and adaptability across various wastewater matrices.
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