Supercoiling-induced structural transition of the d(C24GC21).d(G21CG24) sequence in plasmid DNA in the presence of Mg2+ at neutral pH results in alterations of efficiencies of not only single-quantum (pyrimidine[6-4]pyrimidone adducts) but also two-quantum (alkali-sensitive lesions of dG residues) photomodifications of nucleoside residues within this sequence. The generation of both types of photoreactions was achieved by the application of high-intensity laser UV radiation (intensity approximately 10(11) W/m2, pulse duration approximately 10(-8) s, lambda = 266 nm) for irradiation of a plasmid DNA. The modification extent sufficient for analysis of photoreaction efficiency distributions along both strands of the insert (photofootprinting) was obtained by the action of a single nanosecond pulse of laser UV radiation. The pattern of a laser photofootprinting is consistent with the d(C).d(G).d(G) triplex formation in the presence of Mg2+ within the insert and shows some details of this triplex structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.1993.10508688 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Biol
May 2002
Enzymologie et Cinétique Structurale, UMR 8532 du CNRS, LBPA, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 94235 Cachan, France.
We have applied laser UV photo-footprinting to characterise kinetically complexes involving the activator protein FIS, RNA polymerase and the tyrT promoter of Escherichia coli. FIS photo-footprints strongly to three binding sites upstream of the core promoter. The polymerase photo-footprints in the near-consensus -35 hexamer on the non-template strand of DNA in a fashion similar to that of stable complexes involving the lacUV5 promoter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
June 2000
Unité de Physicochimie des Macromolécules Biologiques, Institut Pasteur, CNRS URA 1773, Paris, 75724, France.
RNA polymerase forms a highly stable preinitiation complex at many prokaryotic promoters in the absence of ribonucleotides. These are often characterised by the longevity of the DNA strand-separated (open) complex in the presence of heparin. In contrast, such complexes are notoriously unstable at the promoters for rRNA and tRNA under similar conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
June 1993
N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
Supercoiling-induced structural transition of the d(C24GC21).d(G21CG24) sequence in plasmid DNA in the presence of Mg2+ at neutral pH results in alterations of efficiencies of not only single-quantum (pyrimidine[6-4]pyrimidone adducts) but also two-quantum (alkali-sensitive lesions of dG residues) photomodifications of nucleoside residues within this sequence. The generation of both types of photoreactions was achieved by the application of high-intensity laser UV radiation (intensity approximately 10(11) W/m2, pulse duration approximately 10(-8) s, lambda = 266 nm) for irradiation of a plasmid DNA.
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