Muscarinic toxin 2 from Dendroaspis angusticeps has been crystallized by vapour diffusion, in sodium acetate using sodium thiocyanate as a precipitant. Trigonal crystals (space group P3(1)21 or P3(2)21) have been obtained. The unit cell parameters are a = b = 64.2 A and c = 37.1 A. The presence of one molecule per asymmetric unit is estimated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1993.1448 | DOI Listing |
Immun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Division of Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Sepsis is associated with myocardial injury and early mortality. The innate immune receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) can recognize pathogen-associated-molecular-patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs); the latter are released during tissue injury. We hypothesized that TLR4 inhibition reduces proinflammatory signaling and cytokine release in: (1) LPS or Escherichia coli-treated isolated mouse heart; (2) LPS-treated mouse primary adult cardiomyocytes; and (3) the isolated heart during ischemia-reperfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
January 2025
College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Nucleic acid aptamers are single-stranded oligonucleotides that are selected through exponential enrichment (SELEX) technology from synthetic DNA/RNA libraries. These aptamers can specifically recognize and bind to target molecules, serving as specific recognition elements. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is an ultra-sensitive, non-destructive analytical technique that can rapidly acquire the "fingerprint information" of the measured molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang University College of Animal Sciences, Hangzhou 310058, China; Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 310058, China. Electronic address:
Bacillus cereus is a common pathogen responsible for gastrointestinal and other complicated disorders, yet epidemiological data and public health measures remain scarce. To bridge these gaps, a bilingual search spaning 50 years identified 266 relevant studies on global B. cereus infection, encompassing 6,135 cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No. 212 Yuhua East Road, Lianchi District, Baoding, 071000, Hebei Province, China.
Background: Uremia (UR) is caused by increased UR-related toxins in the bloodstream. We explored the mechanism of enterogenous toxin methylmalonic acid (MMA) in calcium-phosphorus metabolic disorder in UR rats via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
Methods: The UR rat model was established by 5/6 nephrectomy.
BMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a formidable public scourge causing worldwide mild to severe life-threatening infections. The ability of this strain to swiftly spread, evolve, and acquire resistance genes and virulence factors such as pvl genes has further rendered this strain difficult to treat. Of concern, is a recently recognized ability to resist antiseptic/disinfectant agents used as an essential part of treatment and infection control practices.
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