This study is about bacteriological aspects of purulent meningitis in Bamako area upon 1,541 strains collected from 1979 to 1991. It showed that N. meningitidis, S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae b are responsible. In general, N. meningitidis is the most frequent, but this depends on years and months. Since 1988, N. meningitidis serogroup C has supplanted serogroup A. N. meningitidis is predominant between 7 to 30 years. S. pneumoniae between 1-28 days and 31 to 68 years, H. influenzae between 1 month to 6 years. The frequency of these species is the same in male and female. The 3 species are quite sensitive to antibiotics tested except sulphonamides and cotrimoxazole. Meanwhile, the appearance of strains of S. pneumoniae to penicillin and H. influenzae to ampicillin must be followed with interest to check any time the importance of the phenomenon.
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Vestn Otorinolaringol
November 2024
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Optimization of postoperative management of patients after rhinosurgery does not lose its relevance. A significant therapeutic and economic aspect is the rational prescription of systemic antibacterial therapy after conditionally clean operations. This issue is especially acute today, in conditions of the rapid formation of multiresistance in pathogens, the growth of allergic sensitization to medical substance and the comorbidity of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
July 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University & State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China.
Denosumab, a human monoclonal antibody, is used for the prevention of malignant tumor-related bone events and the treatment of osteoporosis with high fracture risk. Since its approval in China in 2019, denosumab-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (DRONJ) has attracted increasing attention. DRONJ, similar to bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, often occurs after tooth extraction and manifests as exposed bone necrosis, purulent discharge, facial swelling and pain, severely impacting patients' quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Med Sci
May 2024
Department of Biostatics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Background/aim: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading infectious causes of mortality, and diabetes mellitus is a globally prevalent disease. Consequently, the cooccurrence of these two disorders can be common and create challenging medical conditions. Therefore, it was aimed to compare the various aspects of CAP in diabetic and nondiabetic patients, in order to have a comprehensive and comparative picture of the differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPort J Card Thorac Vasc Surg
May 2024
Department of Surgery and Medico-Surgical Specialities. University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Purulent pericarditis secondary to esophago-pericardial fistula is a serious complication that has been previously reported in patients with esophageal cancer treated with radio/chemotherapy and esophageal stenting. However, the presence of esophago-pericardial fistula as the first manifestation of advanced carcinoma of the esophagus is exceedingly infrequent. We report the case of a 61-year-old male who presented with sepsis, cardiac tamponade and septic shock who was found to have an esophago-pericardial fistula secondary to squamous carcinoma of the esophagus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
June 2024
Orthopaedic Department, Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
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