Repair of tibial fractures in osteopetrotic rats was delayed in comparison to that of normal littermates, due to reduced remodeling. Reduced bone resorption, known to be the cause of the disease in this mutation, is expressed in both skeletal development and fracture repair. The possible implications for human juvenile osteopetrosis are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/122.2.517 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2019
Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Dentistry, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
The anti-bone resorptive drugs denosumab, an anti-human-RANKL antibody, and zoledronic acid (ZOL), a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, have recently been applied for treatment of pediatric patients with bone diseases, though details regarding their effects in growing children have yet to be fully elucidated. In the present study, we administered these anti-resorptive drugs to mice from the age of 1 week and continued once-weekly injections for a total of 7 times. Mice that received the anti-RANKL antibody displayed normal growth and tooth eruption, though osteopetrotic bone volume gain in long and alveolar bones was noted, while there were nearly no osteoclasts and a normal of number osteoblasts observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Male
September 2020
Department of Biochemical Research, Institute of Sanitary Research Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
The aim of this work is to compare the effects of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and testosterone on bone quality in a model of orchidectomised (ORX) rats. Three-month-old ORX or SHAM operated groups ( = 15 each group) were used. The SHAM and ORX groups received saline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Ther Targets
November 2016
a Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou , China.
Osteoactivin (OA) was first discovered in an osteopetrotic rat model using mRNA differential display a decade ago and has been studied recently. OA in bone tissue can directly or indirectly regulate the differentiation of osteoblasts by influencing cell behaviours, such as proliferation and adhesion, as well as inducing serial signal cascades, which would be of great importance in the field of tissue engineering. The results of recent studies have further demonstrated that OA plays a critical role in the differentiation and function of cells, especially in bone formation and fracture healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
April 2016
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655 United States of America.
Plekhm1 is a large, multi-modular, adapter protein implicated in osteoclast vesicle trafficking and bone resorption. In patients, inactivating mutations cause osteopetrosis, and gain-of-function mutations cause osteopenia. Investigations of potential Plekhm1 interaction partners by mass spectrometry identified TRAFD1 (FLN29), a protein previously shown to suppress toll-like receptor signaling in monocytes/macrophages, thereby dampening inflammatory responses to innate immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
December 2014
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, 01051 JPP, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242.
Because Chondrosarcoma is resistant to available chemotherapy and radiation regimens, wide resection is the mainstay in treatment, which frequently results in high morbidity and which may not prevent local recurrence. There is a clear need for improved adjuvant treatment of this malignancy. We have observed the presence of osteoclasts in the microenvironment of chondrosarcoma in human pathological specimens.
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