There are limited normative data available defining a subject's ability to localize a constant-touch or moving-touch stimulus. The results that are obtainable to date have not been objectively measured so that they are reproducible. This study of a normal population suggests a standard to measure the error in a patient's capacity to localize both a constant-touch and a moving-touch stimulus. The normative data demonstrate that in considering the ability to localize a constant-touch stimulus, there was less error of localization in the fingers than in the palm. The most sensitive finger was the index. In testing for localization of a moving-touch stimulus, seven types of responses were identified and classified. The procedure outlined in this study offers a means both to document the degree of sensory impairment in a more consistent manner and to objectively measure results of early-phase sensory re-education.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0894-1130(12)80177-3 | DOI Listing |
J Neurophysiol
October 2018
Department of Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg , Sweden.
C-tactile (CT) afferents respond to gentle tactile stimulation, but only a handful of studies in humans and animals have investigated whether their firing is modified by temperature. We describe the effects of radiant thermal stimuli, and of stationary and very slowly moving mechanothermal stimuli, on CT afferent responses. We find that CT afferents are primarily mechanoreceptors, as they fired little during radiant thermal stimuli, but they exhibited different patterns of firing during combined mechano-cool stimulation compared with warming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychol
September 2018
Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden.
Touch plays a central role in interpersonal behavior, especially in its capacity to convey-and induce- changes in affect. Previous research has established that slow, caress-like stroking over the skin elicits positive subjective affective responses, with higher ratings of "pleasantness" compared to a faster-moving touch stimulus. Ratings of pleasantness are associated with increased activity of a distinct class of nerve fibers: C-tactile (CT) afferents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Ther
September 1993
Division of Occupational Therapy, Tokyo Metropolitan College of Allied Medical Sciences, Japan.
There are limited normative data available defining a subject's ability to localize a constant-touch or moving-touch stimulus. The results that are obtainable to date have not been objectively measured so that they are reproducible. This study of a normal population suggests a standard to measure the error in a patient's capacity to localize both a constant-touch and a moving-touch stimulus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
June 1990
Department of Physical & Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sensation is critical to the functional abilities of the hand. Although evaluation techniques are available to measure a patient's ability to appreciate moving touch (MT), no test is available to assess appreciation of sustained touch-pressure (STP). A new device, designed to apply constant stimuli of known intensity, was developed and used to evaluate STP appreciation in an experimental and a control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!