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The perils of open landfill: a study on environmental risk assessment in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Improper and unscientific management of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill sites has increasingly become a pressing environmental issue especially in the mountainous regions worldwide. In view of this, an attempt was made to assess the detrimental effects of MSW landfill on the natural water sources at Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. Further, the suitability of potential landfill site and dispersion of pollutant air masses were stipulated using Arc GIS and HYSPLIT model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture.
Biomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
College of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
Aquaculture plays an important role in the global economy. However, unscientific feeding methods often lead to problems such as feed waste and water pollution. This study aims to address this issue by accurately recognizing fish feeding behaviors to provide automatic bait casting machines with scientific feeding strategies, thereby reducing farming costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection of drug resistance in from calves with diarrhea in the Tongliao region: an analysis of multidrug-resistant strains.
Front Vet Sci
November 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the presence of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli in calves with diarrhea in Tongliao, China, highlighting the problematic use of antibiotics that contributes to drug resistance.
- Researchers identified 40 isolated strains, all showing resistance to several antibiotics, with high levels of specific antibiotic resistance genes detected in each strain, particularly in three strains (11, 23, and 24) that exhibited severe resistance.
- Whole-genome sequencing revealed a significant number of antibiotic resistance genes within the isolated strains, indicating a serious threat of gene transfer and amplifying concerns about the rising issue of antibiotic resistance in the region.
Deciphering the Roots of Pharmacists' Critical Thinking About Pseudoscientific Claims: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Survey.
Pharmacy (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Iryo Sosei University, 5-5-1 Chuodai-iino, Iwaki, Fukushima 970-8551, Japan.
The global trend toward self-medication has increased public reliance on over-the-counter treatments and health-related information, contributing to the spread of pseudoscientific claims in healthcare and posing serious public health risks. Pharmacists, as accessible healthcare professionals, play a crucial role in critically evaluating these claims and providing evidence-based guidance. However, little quantitative research has assessed pharmacists' critical thinking regarding pseudoscientific claims or the factors influencing them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLandfill leachate: An invisible threat to soil quality of temperate Himalayas.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Soil Science, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Landfills are the most affordable and popular method for managing waste in many parts of the world, However, in most developing nations, including India, the infiltration of hazardous materials from improperly managed dumping site continues to be a significant environmental problem. Around the world, leachate is a significant point source of contamination in numerous environmental media, including soil, groundwater, and surface water. Soil is an important asset as it is the key factor for food production and has tremendous significance in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs).
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