Salivary fistulas after laryngectomy and radiotherapy can be treated with different reconstructive procedures if spontaneous closure fails to occur. In small fistulas local supraclavicular flaps are useful if not altered by radiotherapy. Larger fistulas can be closed with pectoralis major flaps. If these methods fail and there is a large defect in the pharynx, free tissue transplants can be used. For this purpose the "single" or "double" jejunal patch can be recommended. The double patch is used for fistulas with large skin defects, since the outer patch from which the mucosa is removed will take split skin. If there is severe infection and tissue alteration by radiotherapy, free omentum transplantation is an excellent method for closure of a fistulas, since in addition to immunological reactivity it easily takes split skin. the vanous methods mentioned are not equal in their applications and are used depending on the size of defect present. In particular, the use of intestinal grafts depends on the general health of the patient affected.
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Front Sports Act Living
December 2024
Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Previous research has demonstrated that postural stability may be improved by increasing stimulation to the somatosensory system. Wearing lower limb compression garments or textured in-soles have been found to be effective short-term methods for improving postural stability, hypothesized to be due to enhanced tactile feedback. The aim of this study was to assess whether a combined compression-tactile sock increases postural stability in healthy adults, compared to barefoot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: Autoimmune diseases are systemic conditions that can have negative effects on wound healing. The objective of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of combining bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), acellular dermal matrix (ADM), split-thickness skin graft (STSG), and negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for treating patients with autoimmune diseases and chronic non-healing wounds.
Methods: Thirty-four patients with autoimmune diseases and non-healing chronic wounds of the lower extremities between 2012 and 2023 were included in the study.
Eur Burn J
November 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Background: Diabetic patients often present with complex limb pathology, resulting in impaired sensation in the distal extremities making tactile injuries such as burns difficult to notice. We posit that poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, evidenced by increasing elevations in hemoglobin A1c, is associated with delayed wound healing and increased complications in burn patients.
Methods: The TriNetX Network, a database of 89 million patients across the U.
Eur Burn J
October 2024
St. Andrew's Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Chelmsford CM1 7E, UK.
(1) Background: Effective wound management aims for expedited healing, improved functional and scar outcomes, and reduced complications including infection. Delayed wound healing remains a prevalent problem in the elderly. Suprathel is a synthetic absorbable skin substitute and an attractive option in partial thickness wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
December 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) causes considerable morbidity and mortality rates, posing a major global health burden. The management of the OSCC is multidisciplinary, but still the gold standard is surgical resection and reconstruction of the postablative defect. The appearance of secondary primary OSCC is not uncommon; however, it is quite rare that it appears on the skin of the flap that was used for reconstruction during the previous surgical therapy.
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