The authors explored the clinical usefulness of a brief sentence-repetition screening task (SRST), by screening 382 kindergarten children and performing follow-up tests on a stratified sample of 78. Results indicate that an elicited-imitation task can predict the combined outcome of receptive and expressive language problems, as well as articulation problems. Replication, cross-validation and assessment of children with selective receptive impairments are recommended. Nevertheless, the present study demonstrates that the use of sentence-repetition screening tasks could be a very efficient strategy for screening for both language and articulation problems in kindergarten children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11717.x | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Behav
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) is an electrographic pattern associated with cognitive impairment. Our study aimed to prospectively evaluate the psychiatric findings and language skills in patients diagnosed with ESES and to determine the immune modulatory treatment-responsive subgroups. We assessed the patients for psychiatric features and language skills at the baseline and 12 months after.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Neurol
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Importance: Antiseizure medications (ASMs) are potential teratogens commonly prescribed for multiple indications. ASM fetal exposure can impair neurodevelopment. Folate improves pregnancy outcomes, but higher doses may pose risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2024
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL.
Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) is the inability to achieve proper closure of the velopharyngeal (VP) port, affecting speech and swallowing. The gold standard for diagnosis is auditory-perceptual speech evaluation by a specialized speech-language pathologist. This 3-part series provides a comprehensive discussion on (1) the anatomy and physiology of the velopharyngeal mechanism, (2) fundamental speech terminology and principles of perceptual speech assessment for VPD, and (3) techniques for objective evaluation of the VP port and surgical decision-making process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis Rep
June 2024
Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico", Tricase, Lecce, Italy.
The presence of parkinsonism features in primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a subject of ongoing research. These features are usually more pronounced in the advanced stages of the disease, particularly in the non-fluent/agrammatic subtype, and are exceptionally rare in the logopenic variant (lvPPA). Here we report a case of a 63-year-old man presenting as language impairment, predominantly naming and word-finding difficulties, emerged alongside a left-sided internal tremor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis Rep
July 2024
Greek Alzheimer's Association and Related Disorders (GAARD), Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Earlier research focuses primarily on the cognitive changes due to Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, little is known with regard to changes in language competence across the lifespan.
Objective: The present study aims to investigate the decline of language skills at the grammatical and syntactic levels due to changes in cognitive function.
Methods: We administered the Litmus Sentence Repetition Task (SRT) to 150 native speakers of Greek who fall into five groups: 1) young healthy speakers, 2) cognitively intact elder healthy speakers, 3) speakers with subjective cognitive impairment (SCI), 4) speakers with mild cognitive impairment (MCI); and 5) speakers with AD dementia at the mild/moderate stages.
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