In order to extract genetic material from the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii, large numbers of organisms free of host cells are necessary. A method is described in which the RH strain of T. gondii was cultivated in nonadherent U937 cells. The purification was done by countercurrent elutriation. The resulting population of 10(10) T. gondii contained only 0.17% host cell material. The method is simple, rapid, and minimizes the use of animals.
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Mol Biol Cell
January 2025
LPHI, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, France.
Glycolysis is a conserved metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate in the cytosol, producing ATP and NADH. In and several other apicomplexan parasites, some glycolytic enzymes have isoforms located in their plastid (called the apicoplast). In this organelle, glycolytic intermediates like glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) are imported from the cytosol and further metabolized, providing ATP, reducing power, and precursors for anabolic pathways such as isoprenoid synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Miguel Chiurillo works in the field of protein kinases, studying their role in cell signaling and cell cycle progression in . In this mSphere of Influence article, he reflects on how the research articles "Systematic functional analysis of protein kinases identifies regulators of differentiation or survival" by Baker et al. and "Screening the kinome with high throughput tagging identifies a regulator of invasion and egress" by Smith et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
The intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii manipulates host cell signaling to avoid targeting by autophagosomes and lysosomal degradation. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a mediator of this survival strategy. However, EGFR expression is limited in the brain and retina, organs affected in toxoplasmosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMany inflammatory stimuli can induce progenitor cells in the bone marrow to produce increased numbers of myeloid cells as part of the process of emergency myelopoiesis. These events are associated with innate training and can have long-term impacts on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) development but can also compromise their function. While many cytokines support emergency myelopoiesis, less is known about the mechanisms that temper these events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Vet J
January 2025
Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.
Unlabelled: The southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus obesulus) is a small, endangered, Australian, ground-dwelling marsupial. Apart from isolated necropsy reports, there has not been a systematic investigation into the health and causes of death for this species.
Objective: To investigate and document the causes of death and the parasites of free-ranging populations of southern brown bandicoots in southern, central Victoria, Australia.
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