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Strongyloides stercoralis infections, human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infections, and Chagas diseases occur throughout many regions of Central and South America, including Peru. This study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of S. stercoralis, HTLV, and Chagas disease in Iquitos (Peruvian Amazon) and the associated epidemiological conditions for S.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of HTLV-1 infection among transgender women (TGW) in Goiânia City, Brazil, revealing a knowledge gap in existing data on this demographic.
  • From a sample of 235 TGW, 1.3% tested positive for HTLV-1, with those positive reporting high-risk sexual behaviors and drug use.
  • The findings highlight the urgent need for health programs aimed at TGW to control HTLV-1 and other sexually transmitted infections due to their high-risk behaviors.
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This study aimed to describe the prevalence of HTLV-1/2 in communities in the state of Pará and investigate the possible sociodemographic risk factors associated with the infection, as well as to trace the occurrence of the familial transmission of the virus. A total of 310 individuals living in eight located in the state of Pará (northern Brazil) were investigated for the presence of anti-HTLV-1/2 antibodies using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and positive samples were confirmed using Western blot and/or real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Participants answered a questionnaire about sociodemographic aspects and risk factors for infection.

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Seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections among blood donors in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

J Infect Dev Ctries

June 2024

Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Introduction: Blood donation is vital for healthcare; however, transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) pose a serious risk. This study investigated the seroprevalence of TTIs among Saudi blood donors.

Methodology: This retrospective study included male blood donors aged ≥ 18 years who donated blood at Al-Noor Specialist Hospital in Makkah from January 2017 to December 2022.

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