The anticarcinogenic effects of bioginseng and two germanium-selective drugs produced by cultivating cells of ginseng radix (Panax ginseng C. A. Mey) in a conventional medium or in media containing organogermanium compounds were studied. Squamous-cell carcinomas of the uterus cervix and vagina were induced by intravaginal applications of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in mice. The drugs of ginseng were used orally or intravaginally during a long period of time of the postinitiation stage of carcinogenesis. All the drugs used locally effectively inhibited the development of induced carcinomas of the uterus cervix and vagina. When orally used, the drugs of ginseng exhibited only an insignificant tendency to inhibit the carcinogenesis of uterus cervix and vagina. The anticarcinogenic effects of the compared drugs were similar.
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Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol
February 2025
Service de gynécologie obstétrique, hôpital Nord, CHU de Marseille, chemin des Bourrely, 13015 Marseille, France. Electronic address:
Objective: To update the recommendations issued by the National Cancer Institute (INCa) on the management of women with abnormal cervical cytology.
Methods: INCa recommendations on the management of women with abnormal cervical cytology were published in 2016. In 2019, the High Authority of Health (HAS) recommends HPV test for cervical cancer screening in women over 30.
J Med Virol
February 2025
Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
In cervical cancer screening, cytology is used as a triage test to refer high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV)-positive women for colposcopy, but its accuracy is inadequate. The present study aimed to demonstrate that the presence of atypical cells with large vacuoles in the cytoplasm of parabasal cells, referred to as vacuolated parabasal cells (VPCs), which are observed in the Pap smears of HPV-positive women, is associated with specific HPV genotypes. Among 2175 patients, 310 with a single HR-HPV infection and cytological diagnosis of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) or atypical squamous cells not excluding HSIL (ASC-H) were included, of which 86 were infected with HPV16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Virol
February 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
This study examined the relationship between the vaginal microbiome, HPV infection, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in 173 women. Subjects were grouped by HPV status and cervical lesion severity, ranging from HPV-negative to CIN Grade 2 or higher. Using VALENCIA classification, the study identified different community state types (CSTs) of vaginal microbiota, with CST IV subtypes (Staphylococcus dominated) showing high diversity and increased pathogenic bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China.
The cervical cell classification technique can determine the degree of cellular abnormality and pathological condition, which can help doctors to detect the risk of cervical cancer at an early stage and improve the cure and survival rates of cervical cancer patients. Addressing the issue of low accuracy in cervical cell classification, a deep convolutional neural network A2SDNet121 is proposed. A2SDNet121 takes DenseNet121 as the backbone network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Introduction And Importance: Uterine didelphys is a Müllerian duct anomaly with two uteri and cervices, with or without a vaginal septum. A di-cavitary twin pregnancy in a uterus didelphys is an infrequent occurrence.
Case Presentation: A 27-year-old woman, gravida 3, para 2, at a gestational age of 37 weeks and 4 days, presented with pushing-down pain.
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