Purpose: To study the lipid profile and its relation with other risk factors for coronary heart disease in a population of metallurgic workers in São Bernardo do Campo, SP.
Methods: In 1966 employees were determined: lipid profile after 12h fasting, height and weight and they answered a questionnaire about other risk factors. Diabetic and hypertensive were excluded, remaining 1586 cases, 1384 males, mean age 34. The variables of the lipid profile were related with other risk factors (sex, age, smoking, body mass index, physical activity at work and at leisure time) and alcohol intake.
Results: Five hundred and eighty people (36.6%) had total cholesterol > 200mg/dl, 104 (6.4%) triglycerides > 250mg/dl, 273 (17.2%) HDL-cholesterol < 35mg/dl and 579 (36.9%) LDL-cholesterol > 130mg/dl, levels considered ideals for the different lipid variables. The different relations between lipid levels and the other variable analysed: age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity at work and leisure time were described.
Conclusion: The frequency of lipid abnormalities is high in the assessed population. For primary prevention, a strategy has to be taken to modify this picture.
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Background: The authors aimed to explore the association of fatty acids with periodontitis and its severity and to assess causality using Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses.
Methods: Data for participants with complete data were extracted from the 2009-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Weighted logistic regression was used to explore the relationship between dietary fatty acids and periodontitis and its severity.
Parasit Vectors
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Background: Nippostrongylus brasiliensis-a nematode of rodents-is commonly used as a model to study the immunobiology of parasitic nematodes. It is a member of the Strongylida-a large order of socioeconomically important parasitic nematodes of animals. Lipids are known to play essential roles in nematode biology, influencing cellular membranes, energy storage and/or signalling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Integrative Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
This study investigated the effects of non-thermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP) treatment on the growth, chemical composition, and biological activity of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit) leaves. NTAP was applied at a frequency of 13.56 MHz, exposure time of 15 s, discharge temperature of 25 °C, and power levels (T1 = 50, T2 = 80, and T3 = 120 W).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomics
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Gestational exposure to non-persistent endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. While many EDCs affect the endocrine system, their effects on endocrine-related metabolic pathways remain unclear. This study aims to explore the global metabolome changes associated with EDC biomarkers at delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Dementia Research Centre (Singapore), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Electronic address:
Background: Cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) like hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus are increasingly linked to cognitive decline and dementia, especially in cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD). White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are closely associated with cognitive impairment, but the mechanisms behind their development remain unclear. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction may be a key factor, particularly in cSVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!