A controlled pulsating-force system for the orthodontic movement of teeth was designed and its biologic effects were examined, with the dog serving as an experimental model. This system was applied to the maxillary right second premolar while a continuous force was delivered to the maxillary left second premolar. After a 12-day experimental period in which pulsating forces were used, the amount of tooth movement and the radiographic and histologic changes were comparable to those produced by continuous force. These preliminary data indicate that forces of greater magnitude and duration will be necessary to more fully characterize the potential advantages of a pulsating orthodontic force.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(78)90033-7 | DOI Listing |
Respir Res
January 2025
Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetic Detection and Intelligent Perception, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Background: Acute pulmonary embolism represents the third most prevalent cardiovascular pathology, following coronary heart disease and hypertension. Its untreated mortality rate is as high as 20-30%, which represents a significant threat to patient survival. In view of the current lack of real-time monitoring techniques for acute pulmonary embolism, this study primarily investigates the potential of the pulsatility electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technique for the detection and real-time monitoring of acute pulmonary embolism through the collection and imaging of the pulsatile signal of pulmonary blood flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2024
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1-A Akademika Semenova av., 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia and National Research University Higher School of Economics, Faculty of Physics, Myasnitskaya 20, 101000 Moscow, Russia.
We study one-point statistics of helical turbulent pulsations in the background of a three-dimensional large-scale vortex in a rotating fluid. Assuming that the helical flow is created by a statistically axially symmetric random force with broken mirror symmetry, we analytically calculate the velocity-vorticity mean including its magnitude and the anisotropy. For electrically conducting liquid, we examine the α-effect in the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
November 2024
Human Performance, TNO Human Factors, Soesterberg, the Netherlands; Artificial Intelligence, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Stress is one of the most pressing problems in society as it severely reduces the physical and mental wellbeing of people. It is therefore of great importance to accurately monitor stress levels, especially in work environments. However, contemporary stress assessments, such as questionnaires and physiological measurements, have practical limitations, mostly related to their subjective or contact-based nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Gas Storage Management Department, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company, Chongqing, 401147, China.
High vibration poses significant safety and operational risks to compressor components. This study presents a thorough investigation of the root causes analysis and corrective actions to resolve vibration-induced failures faced on the suction system of a reciprocating compressor. Excessive pressure pulsations in the suction bottle and strong mechanical coupling between the cylinders and suction bottle due to high cylinder gas forces were identified as the root causes of vibration-induced failure of the suction system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Lions Eye Institute, Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.
The carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) method is used clinically to determine degrees of stiffness and other indices of disease. It is believed PWV measurement in retinal vessels may allow early detection of diseases. In this paper we present a new non-invasive method for estimating PWVs in retinal vein segments close to the optic disc centre, based on the measurement of blood column pulsation in retinal veins (reflective of vessel wall pulsation), using modified photoplethysmography (PPG).
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