TCR gene segments from at least one third of V alpha subfamilies rearrange at the delta locus.

Mol Immunol

Laboratoire d'Immunologie Cellulaire, INSERM U333, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France.

Published: February 1994

Using PCR and an experimentally validated V alpha subfamily-specific oligonucleotide panel (V alpha 1-w29), we have investigated whether the TCR delta chain may increase its combinatorial diversity by using V genes considered as alpha chain-specific. We show that at least 10 distinct human V alpha segments rearrange at the J delta locus, leading to scrambling of the two V gene repertoires. Fifty-five per cent of the V alpha/J delta transcripts characterized here were in frame. The 17 V alpha/C delta chains analysed included an extended CDR3 region with up to 18 aa encoded by the junctional region. In addition, a new J delta segment (J delta 4) has been characterized. Together, these findings demonstrate that combinatorial diversity in the human delta locus is larger than previously thought.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0161-5890(94)90083-3DOI Listing

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