Decyl-ubiquinone and decyl-plastoquinone were used as model compounds to test the potential effect of quinone derivatives on two enzymes of the vitamin K cycle in vitro. Substantial inhibition of gamma-glutamate carboxylase was found, whereas vitamin K-epoxide reductase was inhibited to a much lesser extent. The inhibitory effect of both decylquinones was eliminated in a time-dependent way by solubilized microsomes, but not by purified carboxylase. Since a wide variety of prenylquinones occur as micronutrients, these results are of potential relevance for the effects of natural quinones in the human diet.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)80352-8 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med
February 2022
Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan.
Background: The success of antithrombotic therapies is assessed based on thrombotic and bleeding events. Simultaneously assessing both kinds of events might be challenging, and recurrent bleeding events are often ignored. We tried to confirm the effects of kidney function on outcome events in patients undergoing antithrombotic therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Circumpolar Health
September 2014
Queen Ingrid's Health Center, Nuuk, Greenland ; Greenland Center for Health Research, University of Nuuk, Nuuk, Greenland.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of atrial fibrillation among Greenlanders with ischemic stroke.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Methods: Information on atrial fibrillation and vitamin K antagonistic treatment at admittance and at discharge was obtained for Greenlanders admitted to Queen Ingrid's Hospital in Nuuk with an ischemic stroke in 2011 or in 2012 with methods described in details elsewhere.
Per Med
December 2004
Georg August University, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Georg August University Gottingen, Germany.
CYP2C9 is the major human enzyme of the cytochrome P450 2C subfamily and metabolizes approximately 10% of all therapeutically relevant drugs. Two inherited SNPs termed CYP2C9*2 (Arg144Cys) and *3 (Ile359Leu) are known to affect catalytic function. Numerous rare or functionally silent polymorphisms have been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHamostaseologie
August 2002
II. Medizinische Klinik & Poliklinik, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany.
Lone atrial fibrillation is a major health problem for elderly patients with cardiovascular risk factors as hypertension, congestive heart failure or previous myocardial infarction. The increased stroke rate of these patients is significantly reduced by oral anticoagulation (target: INR 2-3) and less effective by acetylsalicylic acid at a dose of 325 mg/d. As an alternative to the vitamin K-antagonistic anticoagulants currently the SPORTIF trial program is performed investigating the safety and efficacy of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Lett
January 1994
IIIrd Department of Internal Medicine, Moabit Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Decyl-ubiquinone and decyl-plastoquinone were used as model compounds to test the potential effect of quinone derivatives on two enzymes of the vitamin K cycle in vitro. Substantial inhibition of gamma-glutamate carboxylase was found, whereas vitamin K-epoxide reductase was inhibited to a much lesser extent. The inhibitory effect of both decylquinones was eliminated in a time-dependent way by solubilized microsomes, but not by purified carboxylase.
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