A prospective randomized clinical study was performed to see the effect of donor-recipient corneal size on the ultimate refractive error induced in keratoconus at our facility. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, A and B. In Group A, the difference in size between the donor and the recipient cornea was 0.25 mm (18 patients). In Group B, the difference in size between the donor and the recipient cornea was 0.50 mm (20 patients). Both groups underwent the surgical procedure with the same surgeon (M.A.J.) and the same technique. Two months after suture removal, keratometry readings and refractive errors induced were compared. The mean keratometry reading in Group A was 43.3 diopters; in Group B, the reading was 44.8 diopters. There was a mean difference of 1.5 diopters between the two groups (p = 0.01). The mean refractive error in terms of spherical equivalent in Group A was -1.55 diopters and in Group B was -3.33 diopters. There was a difference of -1.8 diopters between the two groups (p < 0.05).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003226-199309000-00006 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
January 2025
Vision Center of Excellence, Research and Engineering, Defense Health Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate the incidence, refractive error (RE) association, and distribution of atraumatic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in U.S. military service members (SMs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, ULS São José, Lisboa, Portugal.
Purpose: To compare changes in angle morphology, anterior chamber depth (ACD) and refractive prediction error (PE) after phacoemulsification between pseudoexfoliative (PEX) and non-PEX eyes.
Methods: Prospective case-control study of eyes submitted to cataract surgery. Biometric data and angle parameters - Anterior Chamber Angle (ACA), Angle Opening Distance (AOD), Scleral Spur Angles (SSA) and Trabecular Iris Space Area (TISA) - were measured preoperatively and 1-month postoperatively through swept-source anterior segment optical coherence tomography.
Ophthalmol Retina
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; John and Liz Tory Eye Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
Purpose: Laser photocoagulation (LPC) has been a traditional treatment for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). However, intravitreal anti-VEGF agents such as bevacizumab and ranibizumab (IVR) have also been increasingly used. This meta-analysis aims to rigorously compare IVR to LPC in the treatment of ROP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The light adjustable lens (LAL) (RxSight, Aliso Viejo, CA) is a premium intraocular lens that allows for correction of residual refractive error and astigmatism following implantation. Herein, we describe the surgical approach and evaluate the visual outcomes of patients following scleral fixation of the LAL.
Methods: Retrospective, single-surgeon surgical case series of 3 patients (3 eyes) with intraocular lens complications, who underwent combined pars plana vitrectomy and sutureless needle assisted intrascleral haptic fixation of the LAL between April 2022, to August 2023.
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Contact lenses have become integral tools in the realm of ocular therapeutics, extending beyond their primary function of refractive correction to encompass a diverse array of therapeutic applications. This review explores the evolving role of contact lenses in managing various ocular conditions, highlighting their efficacy in enhancing patient outcomes. Initially developed to correct refractive errors, contact lenses now serve as effective vehicles for delivering medications directly to the ocular surface, offering targeted treatment for conditions such as dry eye syndrome and corneal ulcers.
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