Calprotectin, a prominent cytosol protein in neutrophil granulocytes, was present in increased concentrations in stools from 50 of 53 patients with colorectal cancer, 32 of 40 patients with colorectal polyps, and all of 18 patients with gastric cancer. After radical surgery, faecal calprotectin levels reverted to the normal range in all but one patient with colorectal cancer. Calprotectin determinations are simplified by the stability of this protein in stools. Reliable estimates can be obtained in samples of only 5 g. On the basis of data from the literature, the test for calprotectin seems better than that for occult blood for the detection of gastrointestinal neoplasms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365529309098312 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Flevoziekenhuis, Almere, The Netherlands.
Background: The aim of this Delphi study was to reach consensus on a new clinical decision tool to help identify or exclude Crohn's disease (CD) in patients with perianal fistula(s) (PAF).
Methods: A panel of international experts in the field of proctology/Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) were invited to participate. In the first round (electronic survey), participants were asked to anonymously provide their opinion probing 1) the relevance and use of clinical characteristics suggestive of underlying CD, 2) the use of faecal calprotectin (FCP) for screening for CD and 3) on the diagnostic work-up for CD in PAF patients with raised clinical suspicion.
Inflamm Bowel Dis
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) exhibit abnormal amino acid (AA) metabolism. Taste receptors play a crucial role in the detection of intestinal AAs. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether UC patients exhibit abnormal expression of these receptors in the colon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInn Med (Heidelb)
January 2025
Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, Kinderklinik und Kinderpoliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Lindwurmstr. 4, 80337, München, Deutschland.
Pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) is increasingly recognized in Germany. Patients with PIBD often present with more extensive and active disease. Clinical suspicion of IBD requires early initiation of the diagnostic work-up (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objectives: Low-dose aspirin (LDA) is recommended for pregnant individuals at elevated risk for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). However, regular aspirin use may raise concerns of increased disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of LDA use in pregnant IBD patients and the effect of LDA on IBD disease activity.
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