In the last decade there has been an increase in the incidence of decompression sickness in Ireland. The modern diver, equipped with specially developed diving equipment, is exposed to abnormal physiological conditions. This has resulted in a spectrum of medical conditions, which need to be recognised, diagnosed and treated. The department of Underwater Medicine at University College Hospital, Galway, is the only referral centre in the Republic of Ireland for patients suffering from decompression sickness. Early recognition and referral for treatment dramatically improves patient outcome. A one year's review of patients referred for treatment is presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02996320 | DOI Listing |
J Intensive Care Med
January 2025
Anand Pharmacy College, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a medical treatment that involves administering 100% oxygen at increased atmospheric pressure to enhance oxygen delivery to tissues. Initially developed for decompression sickness, HBOT has since been utilized for a wide range of medical conditions, including severe infections, non-healing wounds, and, more recently, COVID-19. This review explores the historical development of HBOT, its principles, its emerging role in the management of and its outcome as treatment in COVID-19, particularly in mitigating inflammation, hypoxemia, and oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Hematology Department, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris-Centre Université de Paris, Paris, France.
The question of whether scuba diving is safe for patients with a history of venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains unanswered. Cases of VTE have been reported after decompression accidents but not following properly conducted dives. However, the risk of VTE and bleeding on anticoagulant therapy during diving has yet to be defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agromedicine
January 2025
Department of Connectivity, Comunidad y Biodiversidad A.C., Guaymas Sonora, México.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the working and health conditions faced by divers in small-scale fisheries in the Midriff Islands Region of the Gulf of California, Mexico.
Methods: The study was conducted in five fishing communities. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 113 fishers (~15% of the commercial divers in the region).
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Strada Provinciale 62 per Casamassima Km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.
Sea turtles face numerous threats, often stemming from human activities, resulting in high mortality rates. One of the primary risks they encounter is posed by fishing activities. In the South Adriatic Sea, the extensive trawling fleet often impacts sea turtles, and in recent years, a specific disorder, known as gas embolism (GE), and the associated disease known as decompression sickness (DCS), has emerged as a new threat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Marit Health
January 2025
National Centre for Hyperbaric Medicine, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Medical hyperbaric sessions for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, conducted at 2.4-2.5 ATA for 80 to 120 minutes, expose staff to increased risk of DCS due to the inhalation of compressed air, which increases gas solubility in body fluids as per Henry's Law.
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