Islet defects and insulin resistance in models of obese non-insulin-dependent diabetes.

Diabetes Metab Rev

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, U.K.

Published: November 1993

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dmr.5610090508DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

islet defects
4
defects insulin
4
insulin resistance
4
resistance models
4
models obese
4
obese non-insulin-dependent
4
non-insulin-dependent diabetes
4
islet
1
insulin
1
resistance
1

Similar Publications

Cancer survivors have an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared to the general population. Patients treated with cisplatin, a common chemotherapeutic agent, are more likely to develop metabolic syndrome and Type 2 diabetes than age- and sex-matched controls. Surprisingly, the impact of cisplatin on pancreatic islets has not been reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The role of B cells in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.

Front Immunol

January 2025

Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a metabolic disorder caused by a complete lack of insulin, primarily manifested by hyperglycemia. The mechanisms underlying the onset of T1D are complex, involving genetics, environment, and various unknown factors, leading to the infiltration of various immune components into the islets. Besides T cells, B cells are now considered important contributors to the pathogenesis of T1D, according to recent studies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sodium arsenite induces islets β-cells apoptosis and dysfunction via SET-Rac1-mediated cytoskeleton disturbance.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

January 2025

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, China; Global Health Research Center, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, China. Electronic address:

Sodium arsenite (NaAsO), the most common form of inorganic arsenic prevalent in the environment, has been closely linked to islet β-cell dysfunction, a critical pathological hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Even though apoptosis plays a pivotal role in arsenic-induced islet β-cell dysfunction, the explicit underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we have identified that the SET-Rac1 signaling pathway is instrumental in the apoptosis and dysfunction of islet β-cells induced by NaAsO.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

During type 1 diabetes (T1D) progression, beta cells become dysfunctional and exhibit reduced first-phase insulin release. While this period of beta cell dysfunction is well established, its cause and underlying mechanism remain unknown. To address this knowledge gap, live human pancreas tissue slices were prepared from autoantibody-negative organ donors without diabetes (ND), donors positive for one or more islet autoantibodies (AAb+), and donors with T1D within 0-4 years of diagnosis (T1D+).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Assessment of photoreceptor recovery and visual function utilizing adaptive optics and microperimetry in patients with surgically closed macular holes.

Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther

December 2024

Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China, Ministry of Education International Joint Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Tianjin, China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ocular Trauma, Tianjin, China, Tianjin Institute of Eye Health and Eye Diseases, China-UK "Belt and Road" Ophthalmology, Tianjin, PR China. Electronic address:

Background: This study investigated the association between photoreceptor structural restoration and visual function outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for closed macular holes (MHs). Using adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) and microperimetry, we aimed to provide a more detailed understanding of photoreceptor recovery and visual improvement in closed MHs.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of 31 eyes of 28 patients who underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling to treat idiopathic MHs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!