A committee of U.S. industry scientists from the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association has reviewed the recent suggestions of Galibert and Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) regarding assurances of product consistency by cloning and sequencing efforts. We disagree that their proposals will achieve this goal, and estimate that such efforts will be very costly in terms of regulatory agency time examining artifactual errors as well as industry resources. We feel that current analytical and manufacturing technology is adequate to assure recombinant product consistency without the suggested cloning and sequencing measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/biol.1993.1064 | DOI Listing |
Environ Microbiol Rep
February 2025
Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Irapuato, Irapuato, Mexico.
The production of traditional agave spirits in Mexico, such as mezcal, involves a process that uses environmental microorganisms to ferment the cooked must from agave plants. By analysing these microorganisms, researchers can understand the dynamics of microbial communities at the interface of natural and human-associated environments. This study involved 16S and ITS amplicon sequencing of 99 fermentation tanks from 42 distilleries across Mexico.
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January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Esophageal cancer, with its aggressive nature and high mortality, poses diverse epidemiological challenges worldwide. Over the past three decades, esophageal cancer has exhibited a substantial global burden, marked by a significant increase in absolute numbers, contrasting with a decline in age-standardized metrics. Prevalence nearly doubled, reaching 0.
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January 2025
School of Agriculture and Food Systems, Davis College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
The management of micronutrients, such as boron (B) and zinc (Zn), is critical for plant growth and crop yields. One method of rapid intervention crop management to mitigate nutritional deficiency is the foliar supply of B and Zn. Our study investigates the effect of foliar-supplied B and Zn availability on the global transcriptional modulation in soybean (Glycine max).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
National Center for Public Health and Pharmacy, Albert Flórián Street 2-6., H-1097, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address:
Riverbank filtration is a cost-effective and efficient method for drinking water production, using the natural filtration capacity of the river gravelbed. Removal efficiency for organic micropollutants (OMP) in field studies is generally calculated by comparing the concentrations measured in surface water and in the wells either on the same day or with a shift of fixed time interval, neither of which can account for the variability of surface water quality and travel time in the aquifer. The present study proposes a novel method based on travel time distribution determined by a numerical transport model with a hypothesis that it will provide more reliable estimate for OMP removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District, 2215 North 2200 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, United States.
As the primary pollinator for many crops, honey bees (Apis mellifera) are critically important to food production and the agricultural economy. Adult mosquito control is often suspected by the public and commercial beekeepers to harm honey bees, creating conflicts between industries. To investigate this matter, a two-year field study was conducted on vegetated wetlands in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.
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