AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The solubilization of the water insoluble antimicrobial compound hexetidine is achieved by tensides and cyclodextrins. Using tensides the active ingredient is associated with the lipophilic part of the emulsifier. Tensides with a hydrophilic element in the lipophilic part of the molecule show better solubilizing properties. In contrast a higher stability is achieved with emulsifiers without hydrophilic elements in the lipophilic part of the molecule. The antimicrobial activity, determined by an in vitro test, is not influenced by the type of emulsifier. Cyclodextrins form inclusion complexes with hexetidine. Hydroxy propyl-beta-cyclodextrin is preferred due to its high water solubility. This inclusion complex shows compared with tenside solubilization a better taste and stability. The in vitro antimicrobial activity was comparable to tenside solubilized products.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lipophilic molecule
8
antimicrobial activity
8
[stability formulations
4
formulations hexetidine
4
hexetidine formulations
4
formulations vitro
4
vitro bioavailability]
4
bioavailability] solubilization
4
solubilization water
4
water insoluble
4

Similar Publications

Phthalates are the emerging environmental toxicants derived from phthalic acid and its constituents, which are moderately present in plastics and many personal care products. Phthalate exposure occurs through various environmental factors, including air, water, and soil, with absorption facilitated via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. Upon exposure, phthalates become bioavailable within the biological systems and undergo biotransformation and detoxification processes in the liver.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We investigated the metabolome of the iron- and sulfur-oxidizing, extremely thermoacidophilic archaeon grown on mineral pyrite (FeS). The extraction of organic materials from these microorganisms is a major challenge because of the tight contact and interaction between cells and mineral materials. Therefore, we applied an improved protocol to break the microbial cells and separate their organic constituents from the mineral surface, to extract lipophilic compounds through liquid-liquid extraction, and performed metabolomics analyses using MALDI-TOF MS and UHPLC-UHR-Q/TOF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Regulatory effects of resveratrol on nitric oxide signaling in cardiovascular diseases.

Pharmacol Rep

January 2025

Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.

Cardiovascular illnesses are multifactorial disorders and represent the primary reasons for death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. As a signaling molecule, nitric oxide (NO) is extremely permeable across cellular membranes owing to its unique molecular features, like its small molecular size, lipophilicity, and free radical properties. Some of the biological effects of NO are vasodilation, inhibition in the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, and functional regulation of cardiac cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mapping Dynamic Protein Clustering with AIEgen-Active Chemigenetic Probe.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

January 2025

East China University of Science and Technology, Insitute of Fine Chemicals, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai, China, 200237, Shanghai, CHINA.

Protein clustering/disassembling is a fundamental process in biomolecular condensates, playing crucial roles in cell fate decision and cellular homeostasis. However, the inherent features of protein clustering, especially for its reversible behavior and subtle microenvironment variation, present significant hurdles in probe chemistry for tracking protein clustering dynamics. Herein, we report a bilateral-tailored chemigenetic probe, in which an "amphiphilic" AIEgen QMSO3Cl is covalently conjugated to a protein tag that is genetically fused to protein-of-interest (POI).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lipophilic molecular rotor to assess the viscosity of oil core in nano-emulsion droplets.

Soft Matter

January 2025

INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research), UMR 1260, Regenerative Nanomedicine (RNM), FMTS, Université de Strasbourg, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.

Characterization of nanoscale formulations is a continuous challenge. Size, morphology and surface properties are the most common characterizations. However, physicochemical properties inside the nanoparticles, like viscosity, cannot be directly measured.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!