Objective: To characterize responders/nonresponders to 2 nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs by a combination of start variables in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip(s)/knee(s).
Methods: Two hundred eight patients participated in a 3-week randomized double blind parallel group trial.
Results: The responder rate to tiaprofenic acid and naproxen was 52 and 59%, respectively. Correctly characterized by use of a combination of 6 baseline variables were 79% of the patients treated with tiaprofenic acid and 81% treated with naproxen.
Conclusion: Both active drugs were found effective compared with placebo in patients with OA, but with different characteristics.
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Int J Biol Macromol
September 2024
Computational Intelligence and Bioinformatics Lab, Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India. Electronic address:
Lung Cancer (LC) is among the most death-causing cancers, has caused the most destruction and is a gender-neutral cancer, and WHO has kept this cancer on its priority list to find the cure. We have used high-throughput virtual screening, standard precision docking, and extra precise docking for extensive screening of Drug Bank compounds, and the uniqueness of this study is that it considers multiple protein targets of prognosis and metastasis of LC. The docking and MM\GBSA calculation scores for the Tiaprofenic acid (DB01600) against all ten proteins range from -8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Dermatovenerol Croat
November 2022
Professor Suzana Ljubojević Hadžavdić, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology and Venereology University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia;
Dear Editor, Photoallergic reactions are classic T-cell-mediated or delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions of the skin in response to a photoallergen (or a cross-reacting chemical) to which a subject was sensitized in the past (1). The immune system recognizes the changes caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation; it produces antibodies and causes inflammation of the skin in the exposed areas (2). Common photoallergic drugs and ingredients are included in some sunscreens, aftershave lotions, antimicrobials (especially sulfonamides), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), diuretics, anticonvulsants, chemotherapy drugs, fragrances, and other hygiene products (1,3,4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Clin Pharmacol
February 2023
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the main causes of fixed drug eruption (FDE). Cross-sensitivity between chemically unrelated NSAIDs has been rarely described in FDE. We report herein two cases of NSAID-induced FDE confirmed by oral provocation test (OPT) with a literature review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2022
Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.
Computational quantum chemistry within the density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) framework is used to investigate the photodegradation mechanism as well as the photochemical and photophysical properties of benoxaprofen (BP), a non steroid anti-inflammatory molecule (2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl] propanoic acid). BP is a highly phototoxic agent that causes cutaneous phototoxicity shortly after its administration. On the grounds of concern about serious side effects, especially hepatotoxicity, it was withdrawn from the world market after only 2 years of its release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
July 2021
Laboratory of Synthesis and Drug Delivery, State University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58071-160, PB, Brazil.
Rheumatoid arthritis, arthrosis and gout, among other chronic inflammatory diseases are public health problems and represent major therapeutic challenges. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most prescribed clinical treatments, despite their severe side effects and their exclusive action in improving symptoms, without effectively promoting the cure. However, recent advances in the fields of pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and chemoinformatics have provided valuable information and opportunities for development of new anti-inflammatory drug candidates.
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