Abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau is the major protein subunit of paired helical filaments in Alzheimer brains. We have examined its site-specific dephosphorylation by different protein phosphatases. Dephosphorylation of tau was monitored by its interaction with several phosphorylation-dependent antibodies. Alzheimer tau was dephosphorylated by brain protein phosphatase-2B at the abnormally phosphorylated sites Ser46, Ser199, Ser202, Ser235, Ser396, and Ser404, and its relative mobility on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis shifted to that of normal tau. Protein phosphatases-1 and -2A could dephosphorylate only some of the above six phosphorylation sites. These results indicate that protein phosphatase-2B might be involved in hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.62020803.x | DOI Listing |
Int J Hematol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1, Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a severe complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) with high mortality. As calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) reportedly contribute to TMA via drug-induced endothelial injury, treatment of TMA often involves CNI discontinuation or dose reduction. However, renal-limited TMA, defined as biopsy-proven renal TMA without the classical triad (hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and organ damage), has rarely been reported after allo-HSCT, and its optimal management remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Introduction: Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) remains a major complication of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT), affecting 30-70% of patients (representing 800 new patients per year in the UK). The risk is higher in patients undergoing unrelated allo-SCT. About 1 in 10 patients die as a result of GvHD or through complications of its treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) in paediatric kidney transplant recipients is common. Infection including urinary tract infection (UTI) and rejection are the most common causes in children. Surgical complications often cause AKI early post-transplant, whereas BK polyomavirus nephropathy rarely occurs in the first month post-transplant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Neuroprotective therapy to slow Parkinson's disease (PD) progression is a critical unmet need. Neuroinflammation likely represents an important pathophysiologic mechanism for disease progression. Medications that target this inflammation, such as immunosuppressants, represent potential disease-modifying therapies for PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Kidney J
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, School of Clinical Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Lupus nephritis is an important cause of severe glomerulonephritis, and a leading cause of kidney failure in young adults. While the disease can lead to rapid destruction of nephrons if untreated, there are effective therapies to reverse the severe acute kidney injury and prevent the lifetime risk of kidney failure. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are therefore of critical importance.
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