Gs-antigen(s) of the D-type virus isolated from the continuous cells of human carcinoma was detected by the immunodiffusion with an indirect radioimmunoautographic assay in 5 of 7 human breast fibroadenoma. This virus contained gs-antigen common with the MPMV. These data demonstrated the genom of the D-type virus (or of a similar virus) to be integrated with the human fibroadenoma cells genom. Expression of the virus genom takes place at least to the level of the virus gs-antigen synthesis. The D-type virus from the continuous cell cultures of human carcinoma was associated with some human tumours, one of which was fibroadenoma.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Nat Commun
March 2024
Unit of Animal Genomics, GIGA & Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Five to ten percent of mammalian genomes is occupied by multiple clades of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), that may count thousands of members. New ERV clades arise by retroviral infection of the germline followed by expansion by reinfection and/or retrotransposition. ERV mobilization is a source of deleterious variation, driving the emergence of ERV silencing mechanisms, leaving "DNA fossils".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
June 2023
Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Sapporo, Japan.
The genus Allexivirus currently includes eight virus species that infect allium plants. Previously, we showed that there are two distinct groups of allexiviruses (deletion [D]-type and insertion [I]-type) based on the presence or absence of a 10- to 20-base insert (IS) between the coat protein (CP) and cysteine rich protein (CRP) genes. In the present study of CRPs to analyze their functions, we postulated that evolution of allexiviruses may have been largely directed by CRPs and thus proposed two evolutionary scenarios for allexiviruses based mainly on the presence or absence of IS and determined by how the allexiviruses challenge host resistance mechanisms (RNA silencing and autophagy).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
February 2023
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, 200025, Shanghai, China.
Background: Opportunistic infections are a ubiquitous complication in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi are common opportunistic intestinal pathogens in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
August 2022
Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, GR-26504 Patras, Greece. Electronic address:
Viral infection in cells triggers a cascade of molecular defense mechanisms to maintain host-cell homoeostasis. One of these mechanisms is ADP-ribosylation, a fundamental post-translational modification (PTM) characterized by the addition of ADP-ribose (ADPr) on substrates. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are implicated in this process and they perform ADP-ribosylation on host and pathogen proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
June 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, Viral Pathogenesis Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
As intracellular parasites, viruses exploit cellular proteins at every stage of infection. Adenovirus outbreaks are associated with severe acute respiratory illnesses and conjunctivitis, with no specific antiviral therapy available. An adenoviral vaccine based on human adenovirus species D (HAdV-D) is currently in use for COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!