Corticotrophin releasing factor injection into the head of the caudate nucleus of dogs was followed by a more than threefold increase of blood plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline levels as soon as in 30 min and by their reduction by the 60th min after the injection though not to the initial values. These changes are compatible to stressor reaction and are associated with an increased orientation research reaction in animals. Injections of 6-hydroxydopamine into caudate nucleus drastically exhausted dopamine content in this structure. Subsequent injections of corticotrophin releasing factor into caudate nucleus virtually did not change blood plasma catecholamine content, this indicating the participation of the strionigral complex dopaminergic structures in realization of corticotrophin releasing factor effect on the sympathoadrenal system.
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Prev Nutr Food Sci
December 2024
Food Science R&D Center, Kolmar BNH, Seoul 06800, Korea.
Ashwagandha () is a popular herb in Ayurveda, the traditional medicine system in India. It is known to exert stress-mitigating properties and has been extensively studied for its safety and efficacy in various disorders. This study assessed the effects of Ashwagandha root extract (ARE) on stress in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlacenta
December 2024
Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle WA, USA; University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA.
Introduction: The placenta produces corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH), which rises exponentially in maternal plasma across pregnancy. CRH plays a functional role in fetal development, labor initiation, and the regulation of gestational length. We aimed to understand how maternal plasma CRH during pregnancy reflects placental physiology during parturition by characterizing placental transcriptomic signatures of maternal plasma CRH and comparing to transcriptomic signatures of gestational age at birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurooncol
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China.
Background: Craniopharyngioma (CP), a benign tumor originating from remnants of Rathke's pouch in the sellar region, accounts for approximately 30% of all cases of craniopharyngioma. Radiation therapy has been used to treat CP patients for decades; however, there is still a lack of systematic reviews on the long-term tumor control outcomes in pediatric CP patients treated with external radiation therapy.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of multiple databases for studies on the tumor progression rates of childhood-onset CP(COCP) patients who received external radiotherapy.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkiye.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by the deficiency of one of the enzymes involved in cortisol synthesis. More than 95% of the cases occur as a result of defects in the gene encoding 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2). 21 hydroxylase deficiency has been divided into classical and non-classical forms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Chai Shao Jie Yu Granules (CSJY) is a renowned and time-honored formula employed in clinical practice for the management of various conditions, notably depression. Depression, a prevalent psychiatric disorder, poses challenges with limited effective treatment options. Traditional herbal medicines have garnered increasing attention in the realm of combating depression, being perceived as safer alternatives to pharmacotherapy.
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