Antibodies to influenza virus were conjugated with hematoporphyrin. The conjugates were verified by the peak point identity in protein absorption (lambda-280 nm) of elution profiles and by the porphyrin-specific fluorescence. The antibody conjugates have been shown to preserve the specific antigenic activity tested by enzyme immunoassay. The conjugated hematoporphyrin nuclei have also preserved the photochemical activity since the antibody conjugates lose their native properties being exposed to visible light. In the neutralization test in the dark the conjugates of specific antibodies with hematoporphyrin decrease the viral cultures infectivity to the same extent as nonconjugated antibodies. This fact verifies antibodies stability in the conjugates. The infectivity of viral cultures exposed to visible light after neutralization test was further decreased by several orders. The data suggest undoubtedly perspective use of this method in viral infections control.
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J Clin Biochem Nutr
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive cancer treatment modality that involves the administration of photosensitizers and light irradiation. Previously, we established a polycation-containing hematoporphyrin (aHP) formulation that demonstrated superior antitumor efficacy , than the original hematoporphyrin (HP). In this study, we investigated underlining mechanisms of the high antitumor effect of aHP using cell experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
April 2024
Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Precision Theranostics and Radiation Protection, College of Hunan Province, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China.
Background: Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has shown promise as a non-invasive cancer treatment due to its local effects and excellent tissue penetration. However, the limited accumulation of sonosensitizers at the tumor site hinders its therapeutic efficacy. Although nanosonosensitizers have improved local tumor accumulation through passive targeting via the enhanced permeability and retention effect (EPR), achieving sufficient accumulation and penetration into tumors remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity and inaccurate targeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2023
Division of Advanced Materials and Healthcare Technologies, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
Multifunctional gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are of great interest, owing to their vast potential for use in many areas including sensing, imaging, delivery, and medicine. A key factor in determining the biological activity of multifunctional AuNPs is the quantification of surface conjugated molecules. There has been a lack of accurate methods to determine this for multifunctionalized AuNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
July 2023
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, North 14, West 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.
To overcome the poor prognosis of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), highly targeted therapies, such as antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), photodynamic therapy (PDT) with/without systemic chemotherapy, and experimental photoimmunotherapy (PIT), have been developed. Three preclinical trials have investigated the use of ADCs targeting specific antigens, namely HER2, MUC1, and glypican-1 (GPC1), for CCA. Trastuzumab emtansine demonstrated higher antiproliferative activity in CCA cells expressing higher levels of HER2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
October 2023
Research Center for Macromolecules and Biomaterials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan. Electronic address:
Recently, plasma membrane-targeted photodynamic therapy has attracted attention as an effective cancer immunotherapeutic strategy. However, the released photosensitizers do not only adhere to the plasma membrane but may also be internalized in the cytosol, in endosomes/lysosomes, hindering investigations of the effects of photosensitizers attached to the plasma membrane. In this study, we developed a cell culture dish with singlet oxygen-generating cell-adhesive glass surfaces that allows investigation of the effects of photosensitizers attached to the plasma membrane.
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