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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.69.6.712 | DOI Listing |
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Evaluating round window niche visibility in cochlear implantation: anatomical insights and electrode insertion strategies.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: Cochlear implantation (CI) surgery is essential for restoring hearing in individuals with severe sensorineural hearing loss. Accurate placement of the electrode within the cochlea is essential for successful auditory outcomes and minimizing complications. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the round window niche (RWN) alignment, its visibility during surgery, and the impact on surgical techniques and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of hearing loss and factors associated with hearing loss in Ethiopia: findings from the 2023 National Ethiopia Hearing Survey.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Objectives: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of hearing loss in Ethiopia, considering socioeconomic conditions, regional variations and age-related impacts.
Design: Nationwide cross-sectional survey.
Setting: Data were collected from 2 February to 10 June 2023, covering all regions of Ethiopia except Tigray (due to security concerns).
Individual differences elucidate the perceptual benefits associated with robust temporal fine-structure processing.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
The auditory system is unique among sensory systems in its ability to phase lock to and precisely follow very fast cycle-by-cycle fluctuations in the phase of sound-driven cochlear vibrations. Yet, the perceptual role of this temporal fine structure (TFS) code is debated. This fundamental gap is attributable to our inability to experimentally manipulate TFS cues without altering other perceptually relevant cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the relationship between electrophysiological measures of the electrically evoked auditory brainstem response and speech perception outcomes post-cochlear implantation.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: This study examined the relationships between electrophysiological measures of the electrically evoked auditory brainstem response (EABR) with speech perception measured in quiet after cochlear implantation (CI) to identify the ability of EABR to predict postoperative CI outcomes.
Methods: Thirty-four patients with congenital prelingual hearing loss, implanted with the same manufacturer's CI, were recruited. In each participant, the EABR was evoked at apical, middle, and basal electrode locations.
Basic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Background: Exposures to hazardous noise causes irreversible injury to the structures of the inner ear, leading to changes in hearing and balance function with strong links to age-related cognitive impairment. While the role of noise-induced hearing loss in long-term health consequences, such as progression or development of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has been suggested, the underlying mechanisms and behavioral and cognitive outcomes or therapeutic solutions to mitigate these changes remain understudied. This study aimed to characterize the association between blast exposure, hearing loss, and the progression of AD pathology, and determine the underlying mechanisms.
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