Content of cytochromes P-450 and b5 and the rate of oxidative dealkylation in liver microsomes as well as the antipyrine pharmacokinetics were normalized in rats with acute CCl4-induced hepatitis after treatment with cordiamine (diethyl nicotinamide) at a dose of 40 mg, subcutaneously, 2 times daily within 4 days. Cordiamine (30 drops 3 times daily within 8 days) contributed to normalization of the hydroxylating reaction in liver tissue of patients with viral hepatitis A, estimated by the "antipyrine" test. The drug exhibited stabilizing effect on hydrophobic interactions in microsomal membranes; diethyl nicotinamide possessed antiradical and vitamin properties.
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Sci Rep
July 2024
Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Drug delivery is the process or method of delivering a pharmacological product to have therapeutic effects on humans or animals. The use of nanoparticles to deliver medications to cells is driving the present surge in interest in improving human health. Green nanodrug delivery methods are based on chemical processes that are acceptable for the environment or that use natural biomaterials such as plant extracts and microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Rep
November 2021
Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Temephos, an organophosphate insecticide, is widely accepted for the control of , vector of infectious diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, and zika. However, there are claims that repeated and indiscriminate use of temephos has resulted in resistance development in exposed mosquito populations. The present study attempts to evaluate the continuous performance of temephos on the population, in laboratory conditions, in terms of toxicity and the effect on marker enzymes associated with metabolic resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2018
Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
A novel type of O-carboxymethyl chitosan Schiff bases (O-CSPX) was synthesized via a condensation reaction. After the coordination reaction of cupric ions, zinc ions and nickel ions, metal complexes (O-CSPX-M) were achieved. The theoretical structure of O-CSPX-M calculated by Gaussian 09 reveals that the copper ions and nickel ions underwent dsp hybridization, the zinc ions underwent sp hybridization, and they all coordinated by the carbon atom in the p-π conjugate group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
May 2017
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Although sorafenib was approved as antiangiogenic agent in case of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the pathways mediating its antitumorigenic effects were not fully examined in vivo. This study was conducted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the antineoplastic effect of sorafenib in livers of rats exposed to the hepatocarcinogen diethyl nitrosamine (DENA) regarding oxidative stress, proliferation, and apoptotic pathways. Male albino rats were divided into three groups: normal control, DENA group, and sorafenib group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Environ Sci
October 2015
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100013, China.
Objective: To determine ten B-vitamins in human milk by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).
Methods: The pretreated human milk samples were adequately separated and quantified within 11 min by UPLC-MS/MS with an Acquity UPLC HSS T3 column (2.1×100 mm, 1.
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