Twenty-eight children were treated in the clinic for acute gastro-esophageal bleeding in portal hypertension syndrome. Conservative therapy has proved to be effective in 85.8% of cases. Endoscopic sclerotherapy was successfully used in 9 of the 11 patients. In ineffective conservative treatment for 24-48 hrs from the onset of bleeding, the authors consider suturing the esophago-gastric junction with ligation of the gastric vein and blocking the arterial splenic blood flow as an operation of choice.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

portal hypertension
8
hypertension syndrome
8
[the treatment
4
treatment acute
4
acute esophagogastric
4
esophagogastric hemorrhage
4
hemorrhage portal
4
syndrome children]
4
children] twenty-eight
4
twenty-eight children
4

Similar Publications

Goals: To explore dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) parameters in predicting hepatic vein pressure gradient (HVPG) for patients with liver cirrhosis (LC).

Background: Noninvasive diagnosis of HVPG remains a challenge.

Study: This prospective study included patients with LC undergoing hepatic vein catheterization and pressure measurement at the hospital from May 2021 to January 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an effective intervention for managing complications of portal hypertension, particularly acute variceal bleeding (AVB). While effective in reducing portal pressure and preventing rebleeding, TIPS is associated with a considerable risk of overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE), a complication that significantly elevates mortality rates.

Aim: To develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict OHE occurrence post-TIPS in patients with AVB using a 5-year dataset.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hemodynamic processes from the portal vein(PV) to the inferior vena cava(IVC) were mimicked for three patients with portal hypertension(PH) and the effects of stent parameters on the outcomes of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS) were investigated through computational fluid dynamics(CFD). The liver region was simulated with porous media model and the spatial distributions of superior mesenteric vein(SMV) and splenic vein(SV) blood were solved through the Eulerian multiphase model. The present method is able to simulate the PH flow and predict the PV pressure, the stent shunt rate and the SMV blood proportion after TIPS treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) and portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) are two distinct pulmonary vascular complications seen in patients with liver disease and/or portal hypertension. HPS is characterized by disturbed gas exchange and hypoxemia because of intrapulmonary vascular dilatations. POPH is defined by pulmonary arterial hypertension, which might lead to right heart failure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunting benefits and limits.

World J Gastrointest Surg

January 2025

Department of Surgery, Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan 20142, Lombardy, Italy.

Trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunting (TIPSS) has been in use for many years with great results and many evolutions. The procedure essentially involves the insertion of a metal covert stent to create an Hepato-Hepatic portosystemic shunt. Over time, TIPSS has become the subject of many studies aimed at examining its clinical utility and evaluating the results of using TIPSS to manage complications related to portal hypertension.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!