Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of penicillin in units per milliliter were determined for 2.241 gonococcal isolates submitted to the SEATO Medical Research Laboratory between January 1, 1972, and December 31, 1974. Isolates were separated into 3 groups, determined by the calender year in which they were submitted. The mean penicillin MIC+/-2 standard errors was calculated for each of the 3 groups. These values were 0.58+/-0.02 units/ml in 1972, 0.72+/-0.04 units/ml in 1973, and 1.05+/-0.04 units/ml in 1974. These means were found to be significantly different (p less than 0.0001).
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Am J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, 1700 S Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34239, USA.
Background: Patient-reported penicillin allergies are frequently encountered in the emergency department (ED), which often lead to non-beta-lactam antibiotic use despite beta-lactams' place as first-line therapy in most bacterial infections. The PEN-FAST clinical decision tool was developed and validated to identify patients with a low risk of true penicillin allergies that do not require formal skin testing for rechallenging. The tool consists of four questions that add up to a total score ranging from 0 to 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
RNA-binding protein Nrd1 plays a role in RNA polymerase II transcription termination. In this study, we showed that the orthologous NrdA is important in global mRNA expression and secondary metabolism in species. We constructed an conditional expression strain using the Tet-On system in mut.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Unlabelled: Today, about 15.0% of odontogenic pathology is caused by (). The aim of the study was to predict the development of antimicrobial resistance of based on retrospective data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Qual Saf
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Dayton Children's Hospital, Dayton, Ohio.
Introduction: A reported penicillin allergy reduces the likelihood that the patient will receive first-line surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP), which can increase the risk of developing a surgical site infection (SSI). This project aimed to increase the use of first-line SAP agents in orthopedic and pediatric surgery patients with a reported penicillin allergy.
Methods: The Institute for Healthcare Improvement quality improvement methodology was followed.
J Public Health Dent
January 2025
Division of General Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Objectives: Antibiotic prescription trends in dentistry in Japan remain underexplored. This study aimed to describe these trends and evaluate the impact of the national antimicrobial stewardship program launched in 2016.
Methods: Using Japan's national administrative claims database from fiscal year (FY) 2015 to FY 2020, this cross-sectional study comprehensively analyzed trends in antibiotic prescription by dentists.
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