The isolated neurons of snail (Lymnaea stagnalis) were as test object for the evaluation of the blood serum neuroactivity. The blood serum was tested before treatment and after six applications of intravenous laser therapy (ILT). All blood serum specimens produced depolarization of the cell membrane potential. The quantitative comparison of membrane toxicity of control and experimental blood serum specimens permitted to divide the patients into three groups. Blood serum (after six applications of ILT of patients from the first and second groups produced a lower membrane toxicity effect on neurons. In the groups the membrane toxicity effect decrease by 43% +/- 10.3 and 7.3 +/- 2.2% respectively. In third group the membrane toxicity effect increased by 21.5 +/- 4.5. All patients from the third group had myocardial infarction less than one year before being given a course on the treatment. The ILT was found to be able to decrease the activity of the blood serum components disrupting normal functioning of the ionic mechanisms of cell membranes.
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ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Elazığ 23200, Türkiye.
This study evaluates acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity levels, oxidative stress parameters, histopathological findings, and serum melatonin levels in rat brain tissue. 32 male Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control, Light, Dark, Dim light ( = 8 each group). After a 30 day experiment, brain tissues were collected to measure AChE, glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and conduct histopathological analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Molecular Diagnostic Center, Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, China.
The designability and high reactivity of nanotechnology provide strategies for antitumor therapy by regulating the redox state in tumor cells. Here, we synthesize a kind of vanadium dioxide nanoparticle encapsulated in bovine serum albumin and containing disulfide bonds (VSB NPs) for photothermal-enhanced ferroptosis and pyroptosis effects. Mechanism studies show that disulfide bonds can effectively consume overexpressed glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment, leading to a decrease in glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Haematol
January 2025
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Department of Hematology, Tianjin, P. R. China.
Objective: Immune-related pancytopenia (IRP) is characterized by autoantibody-mediated destruction or suppression of bone marrow cells, leading to pancytopenia. This study aimed to explore the role of TRAPPC4 (trafficking protein particle complex subunit 4) as a key autoantigen in IRP, including epitope identification and immune activation mechanisms.
Methods: A total of 90 participants were included in the study, divided into four groups: 30 newly diagnosed IRP patients, 25 IRP remission patients, 20 patients with control hematologic conditions (severe aplastic anemia [SAA] and myelodysplastic syndrome [MDS]), and 15 healthy controls.
J Formos Med Assoc
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan; Liver Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, 33305, Taiwan; Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, 33302, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive liver disease even after Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE), and the most common cause of liver transplant (LT) in the pediatric population. This study aimed to unveil the risk factors for LT in BA patients post-KPE.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of BA patients in a northern Taiwan Children's Medical Center from Jan 2000 to Oct 2020.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Marine and Bioengineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China. Electronic address:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by disrupted carbohydrate and lipid balance, resulting in hyperglycemia. This study evaluated the impact of polysaccharides derived from Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight (CRP) on mitigating hyperglycemia and modulating intestinal microbiota in T2DM mice. Findings indicated that CRP is mainly linked by →6)α-D-Glcp-(1→ and CRP-H demonstrated greater efficacy than CRP-L in regulating hypoglycemic-related indicators such as serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) level.
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