The association between chronic infection by hepadnaviruses isolated from human (HBV), woodchuck (WHV), ground squirrel (GSHV) and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in their respective hosts is well established (reviewed in [11, 15, 17]). By contrast, the association of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) infection with HCC is less documented. Pekin ducks congenitally infected with DHBV and followed for several years throughout the world do not develop liver tumors: HCC has been found only in domestic ducks from a single area of China, Qidong. Several factors such as DHBV carrier rate, breed and age of ducks, subtype of DHBV and environmental carcinogens are suspected to contribute to this striking difference between the geographical repartition of liver cancer in DHBV-carrier ducks. In this brief review we will consider successively the role of these different factors in duck liver oncogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9312-9_9 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
January 2025
Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271017, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Taian 271017, China. Electronic address:
Duck viral hepatitis (DVH) is one of the most common diseases of waterfowl. Duck hepatitis A virus type 1 (DHAV-1) and type 3 (DHAV-3) have been on the rise seriously endangering the development of duck farming. In this study, we constructed a recombinant Lactococcus lactis (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
December 2024
Department of Avian Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine and Center for Avian Disease, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Republic of Korea.
Duck hepatitis A virus type 3 (DHAV-3) is a viral pathogen that causes acute, high-mortality hepatitis in ducklings, and vaccination with attenuated live vaccines is currently the main preventive measure against it. However, differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and effective disease control. This study aimed to develop a rapid mismatch amplification mutation assay PCR (MAMA-PCR) diagnostic method to simultaneously detect and differentiate between wild-type and vaccine strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Virology
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan province, China; Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology of Henan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Duck Hepatitis B virus (DHBV) infection model is extensively utilized as an animal model for studying human hepatitis B virus infection and for comparative research. 557 liver samples from geese and ducks were collected in parts of Guangdong province, southern China. The overall prevalence of DHBV was 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100 Shaanxi, PR China. Electronic address:
DHAV-3 is one of the main causative agents of duck viral hepatitis (DVH), an acute and highly lethal infectious disease in duck industry. However, the understanding of the pathogenesis of this virus in ducklings is limited. To dissect the molecular characteristics associated with pathobiology of ducklings to DHAV-3, we applied single-cell RNA-sequencing approach to profile the transcriptome of 1.
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