Three patients are presented with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) complicated by acute heterotopic ossification (HO), and concurrent deep vein thrombosis 15 months, 18 months and 22 years after SCI, accompanied by persistent hypercoagulation. The diagnosis of HO preceded deep vein thrombosis in all three patients. All were treated with etidronate disodium and therapeutic heparin followed by oral anticoagulation. As these patients were not acutely injured, the questions arose as to what predisposed them to deep vein thrombosis and when was the appropriate time to discontinue anticoagulation. Over a course of 3 years following deep vein thrombosis, these patients were monitored for evidence of hypercoagulation by D-dimer assay, plasma fibrinogen estimation, and rate of whole blood clotting by Sonoclot coagulation analyzer. The activity of acute HO was assessed by three-phase bone scan. A steady state of hypercoagulation, reflected by an increase in all three parameters, ran parallel to the extent of acute HO for the entire observation period. Moreover, hypercoagulation was persistently greater during increased acute HO activity even when the warfarin-induced prothrombin time ratio was 1.2-1.5. In addition, as acute heterotopic ossification activity decreased, the test values returned to near normal during warfarin therapy.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sc.1993.105 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 211, Eonjuro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is a leading cause of visual impairment in working-age individuals, though predicting its occurrence from retinal vascular features alone remains challenging. We developed a deep learning model to predict BRVO based on pre-onset, metadata-matched fundus hemisection images. This retrospective cohort study included patients diagnosed with unilateral BRVO from two Korean tertiary centers (2005-2023), using hemisection fundus images from 27 BRVO-affected eyes paired with 81 unaffected hemisections (27 counter and 54 contralateral) for training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
To investigate the incidence rate, risk factors, and clinical implications of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery (CRC). The study extracted data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) between 2010 and 2019. Patients' data were analyzed to identify predictors of PPCs, and the association between possible factors and PPCs were also assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Department of Perinatology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of the platelet indices for the diagnosis of acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in pregnant women.
Materials And Methods: Pregnant women aged 20-45 years who presented to the emergency room with leg pain and edema and underwent bilateral lower extremity venous Doppler examination for DVT were included in the study. Platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR), platelet distribution width (PDW) and mean platelet volume (MPV) values, which provide information on current platelet activity in the hemogram parameters recorded at first presentation in the emergency department, were analyzed between the two groups.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated with Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Joint arthroplasty effectively treats osteoarthritis, providing pain relief and improving function, but postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a common complication. This study therefore assessed the effectiveness and safety of aspirin compared with oral anticoagulants (OACs) for VTE prophylaxis after joint arthroplasty.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed by searching PubMed, Embase, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) up to May 14, 2024, that compared the effect of aspirin versus OACs on VTE prophylaxis in adults undergoing joint arthroplasty.
Int J Gen Med
January 2025
Center for Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, 650032, People's Republic of China.
Background: This study analyzed the expression and diagnostic value of hsa_circ_101209 in plasma of pregnant women with in deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Methods: By circRNA microarray detection and GO/KEGG analysis, hsa_circ_14797 targeting miRNA-mRNA network was predicted. Sixty women with DVT were selected as the DVT group, and 60 women without DVT as the non-DVT group.
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