The Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection causes exanthem subitum (in typical cases) and a wide range of other symptoms. So far no prenatal or perinatal infections have been reported. For HHV-6 the prenatal infection should be extremely rare, because more than 95% of adults are immune in Germany. Two own cases reported here document that pre- and perinatal HHV-6 infection does occur and can provoke dramatic clinical symptoms of illness with death or cerebral defects like other prenatal herpesvirus infections (HSV, VZV, CMV etc.).
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J Diabetes Investig
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Aim: To elucidate risk factors associated with adverse perinatal outcomes in early-gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Materials And Methods: A dataset of 385 early-GDM cases from a prospective cohort was analyzed. Early-GDM was diagnosed if one or more of the following criteria were met: fasting plasma glucose (PG) levels of 92-125 mg/dL, 1-h PG levels ≥180 mg/dL, and 2-h PG levels ≥153 mg/dL during a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test before 20 weeks of gestation.
Palliat Support Care
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Objectives: To incorporate a longitudinal palliative care curriculum into obstetrics and gynecology (Ob-Gyn) residency that could become standardized to ensure competencies in providing end of life (EOL) care.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort study conducted among 23 Ob-Gyn residents at a tertiary training hospital from 2021 to 2022. A curriculum intervention was provided via lecture and simulation.
J Affect Disord Rep
January 2025
Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Addressing perinatal psychological distress in Sierra Leone faces challenges due to the lack of culturally appropriate assessment tools, despite recent WHO recommendations for screening during the pre- and postpartum periods. While high-income countries use tools like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale or Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), their cross-cultural validity and efficacy in developing countries are uncertain. The aim of this study was to address this gap by developing a functional assessment tool, culturally appropriate screening tool for perinatal psychological distress, and validate it with the PHQ-9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Epidemiol
January 2025
South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, South Carolina, USA; Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Institution address: 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To examine associations between COVID-19 pandemic and maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection with perinatal outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 189,097 singleton births in South Carolina (2018-2021). Pregnancy timing relative to the pandemic was classified as pre-pandemic (delivered before March 1, 2020), partial pandemic overlap (conceived before and delivered during the pandemic), or pandemic (conceived and delivered during the pandemic).
J Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Objectives: Teicoplanin is a commonly used antibiotic in critically ill children. However, teicoplanin dosing is often inaccurate, especially in children undergoing continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). This study aims to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model to optimize teicoplanin dosing in critically ill children, including those on CKRT.
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