The present work investigated the possibility of cleavage of alpha-linkages between mannose or galactose and serine/threonine residues by alpha-mannosidase and alpha-galactosidase. The study was carried out initially with model synthetic compounds imitating the O-glycosidic bond in glycoproteins, and further with glucoamylase. It was shown that alpha-mannosidase and alpha-galactosidase can hydrolyse these linkages after proteolytic digestion of glucoamylase.
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Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 13, 15-269, Białystok, Poland.
Lysosomal exoglycosidases, namely α-mannosidase (MAN), α-fucosidase (FUC), β-galactosidase (GAL), and β-glucuronidase (GLU), are of crucial importance in breaking down the oligosaccharide chains of multiple glycoconjugates. Those enzymes liberate monosaccharides from non-reducing ends of oligosaccharide chains. In this study, we have aimed to assess the potential utility of MAN, FUC, GAL, and GLU activities as indicators of ethanol abuse in individuals who died from ethanol intoxication, while also investigating the mechanisms underlying their deaths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
July 2024
Environmental and Life Sciences Graduate Program, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada.
Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that digest intracellular material. They contain more than 50 different enzymes that can degrade a variety of macromolecules including nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids. In addition to functioning within lysosomes, lysosomal enzymes are also secreted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
June 2024
College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Hydrogen sulfide improved cold resistance of tomato fruits by regulating energy metabolism and delaying cell wall degradation, thereby alleviating the damage of cold storage on fruits. Postharvest cold storage in tomato fruits extended shelf life but caused the appearance of chilling injury (CI), appeared by softness and spots on the surface of the fruits. These changes were linked closely with energy and cell wall metabolisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2023
Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.
Plant cell walls are composed of a heterogeneous mixture of polysaccharides that require several different enzymes to degrade. These enzymes are important for a variety of biotechnological processes, from biofuel production to food processing. Several classical mannanolytic enzyme functions of glycoside hydrolases (GH), such as β-mannanase, β-mannosidase and α-galactosidase activities, are helpful for efficient mannan hydrolysis.
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