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Pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial infections among women with cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.
Ther Adv Respir Dis
March 2025
Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous, opportunistic pathogens that can cause lung disease in people with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) and cystic fibrosis (CF). The incidence of NTM pulmonary infections and lung disease has continued to increase worldwide over the last decade among both groups. Notably, women with NCFB NTM pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) bear a disproportionate burden with NTM rates increasing in this population as well as having consistently higher incidence of NTM-PD compared to men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrefrontal cortical microglial transcriptome relates to mouse offspring executive function deficits after perinatal opioid exposure in a sex-dependent manner.
Brain Behav Immun
March 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Opioid use during pregnancy affects over 7% of pregnancies in the United States. While efforts have been directed at mitigating effects of prenatal opioid exposure acutely in the neonatal period, long-term neurodevelopmental studies in humans remain challenging. Using a preclinical model, we previously found that perinatal morphine (MO) exposure induces sex-dependent executive function deficits in adult offspring, and sexually divergent shifts in microglia phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of HBV Infection in Couples on In Vitro Fertilisation-Embryo Transfer Outcomes and Clinical Characteristics of Newborns: A Retrospective Study Based on 3900 Infertile Couples.
J Viral Hepat
April 2025
Department of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China.
To investigate the effects of chronic HBV infection on the outcome of in vitro fertilisation-embryo transfer and clinical characteristics of newborns, as well as the factors influencing different outcomes of in vitro fertilisation-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). In this study, a total of 3900 couples undergoing IVF-ET were collected and divided into four groups according to the different HBsAg carrier status of each couple, comparing the general demographic data and clinical characteristics between the four groups, analysing the differences in IVF-ET outcomes between the groups, and using multifactorial analysis of factors influencing their IVF-ET outcomes. The results showed that no significant differences (p > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonatal lupus erythematosus: an acquired autoimmune disease to be taken seriously.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Aim: This review aims to summarize the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, management, prognosis and regression of Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) with a view to providing directions for standardized diagnosis, treatment and further research.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature review of NLE. NLE-related peer-reviewed papers were searched through PubMed/Medline were searched up to November 2024.
Evaluation of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in low, moderate, and highly emetogenic schemes between sexes.
Support Care Cancer
March 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: Sex influences chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). However, in clinical practice, males and females receive the same antiemetic prophylaxis. We compared CINV between sexes in patients with different emetic risk schemes and evaluated the predisposing factors and main adverse effects caused by antiemetics.
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