We compared high-dose epinephrine (HDE) with standard-dose epinephrine (SDE) in improving the outcome of resuscitation after out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. The SDE group received epinephrine 1mg, and the HDE group received epinephrine 5mg respectively every 5 minutes until the return of spontaneous circulation. There were no significant differences between the SDE group and the HDE group in the rate of return of spontaneous circulation, rate of successful resuscitation and neurologic outcome. However, the rate of successful resuscitation tended to be higher in the SDE group. The ineffectiveness of HDE was considered to be due to the existence coronary artery diseases in the majority of patients, or increase in myocardial oxygen demand by the beta 1-adrenergic effects of epinephrine.
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JMIR Form Res
December 2024
Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Lewisburg, PA, United States.
Background: Medical marijuana (MMJ) is available in Pennsylvania, and participation in the state-regulated program requires patient registration and receiving certification by an approved physician. Currently, no integration of MMJ certification data with health records exists in Pennsylvania that would allow clinicians to rapidly identify patients using MMJ, as exists with other scheduled drugs. This absence of a formal data sharing structure necessitates tools aiding in consistent documentation practices to enable comprehensive patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Synchronous distance education (SDE) has recently been widely used for medical students. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of SDE with traditional face-to-face education (TE) on the learning outcomes of undergraduate medical students. Participants were class enrolled in 2015 and class enrolled in 2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect
January 2025
Immunisation and Vaccine Preventable Diseases, UK Health Security Agency, Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ, UK; Paediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, St. George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Background: Pneumococcal infections are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, especially at the extremes of age and in those with underlying conditions. Little is known about the risks, presentations or outcomes of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) during pregnancy or the postpartum period.
Methods: The UK Health Security Agency conducts enhanced national surveillance of IPD in England.
EBioMedicine
December 2024
ICARE SDE, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK; Dept of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, UK.
Background: Due to its late stage of diagnosis lung cancer is the commonest cause of death from cancer in the UK. Existing epidemiological risk models in clinical usage, which have Positive Predictive Values (PPV) of less than 10%, do not consider the temporal relations expressed in sequential electronic health record (EHR) data. We aimed to build a model for lung cancer early detection in primary care using machine learning with deep 'transformer' models on EHR data to learn from these complex sequential 'care pathways'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wusi Road, Fuzhou, China.
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