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Mental health and well-being in adolescent and young adult refugees in Sweden: A cross-sectional study of accompanied and unaccompanied individuals.
Compr Psychiatry
February 2025
Barnafrid, Swedish National Center on Violence Against Children, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address:
Background: Currently, approximately 100 million people are displaced worldwide, including children and young adults. Previous studies showed exposure to violence and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common in this sub-population. However, we still lack comprehensive data on well-being, mental health, and the ability to function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical exposure from the Hebei spirit oil spill accident and its long-term effects on mental health.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
October 2024
Regional Environmental Health Center, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, South Korea; Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, South Korea.
While evidence indicates that exposure to oil spill incidents can affect mental health, it is unclear whether the mental health effects result from the incident itself or from exposure to associated chemicals. Oil contains chemicals that can impact mental health and these chemicals may have long-term effects due to their persistence in the environment. To address the gap in current knowledge, we conducted cross-sectional and prospective analyses of data from adults who participated in the Health Effects of the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFollicular unit extraction combined with fractional carbon dioxide laser therapy for post-traumatic eyebrow scar with defects: A prospective and comparative study.
J Cosmet Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Article Synopsis
- Eyebrows are important for facial appearance, but traditional FUE treatment may not effectively address issues caused by post-traumatic scars and defects.
- A study involved 30 patients with these issues, comparing results between those who had only FUE and those who received CO laser therapy before FUE.
- Findings showed that patients treated with the combined approach had better follicular survival rates and less risk of eyebrow asymmetry and curly hair compared to those who only had FUE.
Acute Neurobehavioral and Glial Responses to Explosion Gas Inhalation in Rats.
Environ Toxicol
November 2024
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Article Synopsis
- - Military personnel, firefighters, and survivors of fire-related incidents are more likely to suffer from mental health issues like depression and PTSD, emphasizing a need for better understanding of the underlying causes and effects.
- - This study focused on the effects of explosive gas inhalation in Sprague-Dawley rats, revealing that high-dose exposure led to significant depression-like behaviors, despite no evident neuronal damage in the brain.
- - The research suggests that gas inhalation may cause hypoxia and damage to neuronal structures, particularly in regions like the habenula and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and intervention for mental health issues in affected individuals.
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