Subjects with initially increased level of arterial pressure were shown to have a higher contents of vasopressin in the blood plasma and of cortisol in the saliva. All the subjects revealed an increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure in response to a psycho-emotional load. The levels of cortisol and vasopressin did not increase at that. Neither the adrenaline level changed whereas the noradrenaline level increased. The latter increased more in the subjects with a milder form of arterial hypertension. The data obtained suggest that the reactivity of the sympatho-adrenal system is higher in the subjects with an increased arterial pressure.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
This study investigated the correlation between quantitative echocardiographic characteristics within 3 days of birth and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and its severity in preterm infants. A retrospective study was conducted on 168 preterm infants with a gestational age of < 34 weeks. Patients were categorized into NEC and non-NEC groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Anaesth Analg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Objective: To determine the effects of rapid (1 minute) and slow (10 minutes) intravenous (IV) injection of sodium penicillin on arterial blood pressure in anesthetized horses.
Study Design: Prospective randomized clinical trial.
Animals: A group of 29 client-owned horses of various breeds, 1-20 years old, with body masses of 360-710 kg.
Br J Anaesth
January 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Berlin, Germany; Medical University of Vienna, Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Clinical Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Background: Frailty is a predictor of morbidity and mortality in older patients. This study aimed to investigate the influence of frailty status on likelihood, rate, duration, and severity of intraoperative hypotension (IOH), which can lead to severe organ dysfunction.
Methods: Surgical patients (≥70 yr old) with preoperative frailty assessment were analysed retrospectively.
Br J Anaesth
January 2025
Faculté de Médecine Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France.
J Sports Sci
January 2025
Department of Tourism, Sport and Society, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.
This study investigates the effectiveness of blood flow restriction (BFR) training in maintaining athletic performance during a taper phase in basketball players. The taper phase aims to reduce external load while maintaining training intensity. Seventeen experienced basketball players were randomised into two groups: a placebo group ( = 8, 22.
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